Vol.:(0123456789)
Journal of Happiness Studies
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00142-6
1 3
RESEARCH PAPER
The Association Between Psychological Commitments
to Team and Mental Health of Football Fans Within
an Academic Setting
Babatola Dominic Olawa
1
· Erhabor Sunday Idemudia
1
· Charles Sunday Umeh
2
© Springer Nature B.V. 2019
Abstract
Several factors have been identifed as bufers against academic stress experienced by
undergraduates but less attention has been given to the role of commitment to football club
fan-ship. This study examined psychological commitments to fan-ship of European football
clubs as a predictor of mental health of 300 undergraduates in a Nigerian university. Data
were collected using structured psychological tests which include the Psychological Com-
mitment to Team Scale, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and Ryfs Psychological
Well-Being Scale (PWB-18). Regression and one-way MANOVA were utilized for data
analyses. Results indicated that psychological commitments to team associates with GHQ
and PWB scores with variances of 8% and 17% respectively. Specifcally, for every one
unit in psychological commitments to team, there was .41 rise in psychological well-being
and .27 increase in general health. However, team afliation was not signifcant on GHQ
and PWB scores. Based on fndings, it was suggested that academic environments should
be structured to accommodate students’ interest in fan-ship of football clubs in order to
ensure emotional wellness.
Keywords Football club fan-ship · Commitment · Mental-health · Undergraduates
1 Introduction
Studies have shown that the period of university education is accompanied with height-
ened distress for students (Ansari et al. 2011; Bewick et al. 2010). This is refected in the
relatively high prevalence rates of mental health problems reported for this segment of the
* Babatola Dominic Olawa
babatola.olawa@fuoye.edu.ng
Erhabor Sunday Idemudia
Erhabor.idemudia@nwu.ac.za
Charles Sunday Umeh
u.charles@yahoo.com
1
Life-Style and Disease Research Entity, North-West University, Mahikeng, South Africa
2
College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria