Research Article Volume 6 • Issue 4 537 The Prevalence and Severity of Psychological Stress and Anxiety among Nurses of Tamale Teaching Hospital-Ghana Nicholas Yakubu Danzima 1* , Peter Mintir Amadu 2 , Rejoice Enyonam Hoedoafa 3 , Maliche Hawa 4 , Vivian Kapio Abem 5 , Samuel Paapa Kof Paintsil 6 Afliation: (University for Development Studies, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tamale-Ghana) 1 (1-University for Development Studies-School of Medicine- Department of Mental Health and 2- Total Life Enhancement Centre Ghana) 2 (1-University for Development Studies, School of Medicine- Department of Mental Health and 2-Total Life Enhancement Centre Ghana) 3 (University for Development Studies, School of Medicine, Ghana) 4 (Lecturer-School of Public Health, University for Development Studies, postal Box TL 1350-Tamale Campus, Ghana) 5 (Tamale Teaching Hospital, Accident and Emergency Department, Box 16. Tamale Northern Region, Ghana) 6 *Corresponding author: Nicholas Yakubu Danzima, University for Development Studies, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tamale-Ghana. Citation: Nicholas Yakubu Danzima, Peter Mintir Amadu, Rejoice Enyonam Hoedoafa, Maliche Hawa, Vivian Kapio Abem, Samuel Paapa Kof Paintsil. The prevalence and severity of psychological stress and anxiety among Nurses of Tamale Teaching Hospital. Journal of Biotechnology and Biomedicine. 6 (2023): 537 - 550. Received: September 22, 2023 Accepted: October 04, 2023 Published: October 31, 2023 Abstract Background: The goal of this study was to investigate the occurrence and intensity of stress and anxiety among nurses at Tamale Teaching Hospital, along with the factors that contribute to these conditions and the coping mechanisms employed by nurses. Methodology: A cross-sectional study design was used. The researchers collected demographic information from the participants, which included variables such as age, gender, level of education, and employment experience. Furthermore, the collection of data pertaining to perceived tension levels, anxiety, and coping strategies was accomplished by employing rigorously validated scales and questionnaires. Results: The results of the study indicated a notable prevalence of stress and anxiety among nurses, exhibiting varying levels of intensity. Several factors that contribute to stress and anxiety in individuals are workload, job demands, and work-related responsibilities. Nurses utilized a variety of coping strategies, which encompassed engaging in physical exercise and activities, as well as seeking social support. Conclusion: The research emphasizes the signifcance of enacting supportive policies, enhancing practice interventions, and allocating resources to efectively address the mental health requirements of nurses. Additional investigation is necessary in order to acquire a more profound comprehension of the fundamental factors and enduring consequences of stress and anxiety on the overall welfare of nurses. Keywords: Psychological-stress; Anxiety; Nurses; Occupational-demands; Coping measures Introduction Background to the Study Stress and anxiety are common psychological reactions to occupational demands, afecting individuals across various professions. Healthcare professionals, including nurses, are particularly susceptible to experiencing high levels of stress due to the demanding nature of their work [1–3]. Factors such as long working hours, high patient loads, and exposure to life-and-death situations contribute to the heightened stress levels among nurses [2,4,5] Understanding the prevalence and factors associated with stress and anxiety among nurses is crucial for developing efective interventions to support their well-being. Numerous studies conducted worldwide have reported high stress and anxiety levels among nurses. In Israel, Admi et al. [6] found