International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-9 Issue-3, February, 2020
881
Retrieval Number: C5362029320/2020©BEIESP
DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.C5362.029320
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Abstract: Energy consumption and carbon dioxide (CO
2
)
emission are issues that mostly been considered to be solved
vitally. As the first layer of the building component, building’s
façade function more than just a building’s barrier but it acts as to
absorb the necessary natural elements from outside as well as
function as an effective interventions. DSF possesses the efficient
ability in enhancing the building performance especially on day
light. Most of the research studies on DSF focus on the thermal
and ventilation performance while study on the day light
performance should be conducted since day light acts as the
premier energy to the building’s performance. This paper used the
literature review as the main source of this study and tabulated
through series of tables and pie chart. Result shows that research
on day light performance in DSF potentially create various
efficient impacts to the building’s performances. This study also
identifies the contribution among researchers and practitioners
where each of them has their own intention that indicate the
benefits on adapting DSF to a building design. Type of climates,
cavity width, light shelves, glass characteristics and type of DSF
are some of the important elements that need to be considering in
producing an efficient daylight performance. This study reveals
that more research needs to be conduct among researchers and
practitioners on the daylight in DSF due to the various benefits to
the buildings and occupants.
Keywords: Day lighting, façade, DSF, research
I. INTRODUCTION
Sustainable building design is not a building style as a
promotion among researcher and practitioner to show their
contribution and ability. Most of the people in the building’s
construction industry as well as the academician agreed that
sustainable building design can assimilates with human and
nature to produce a sustainable living lifestyle. Due to the
numerous negative impacts to the environment that produced
by buildings in the construction industry, rapid movements
emerged to create an efficient and environmental friendly
building’s design. Carbon emission is one of the major
problem that produced by buildings compared to the other
components in the industry. Besides, the unsustainable
Revised Manuscript Received on February 04, 2020.
* Correspondence Author
M. H. M. Zin is with the Architecture Department, Faculty of
Engineering and Built Environment, 43600 National University of Malaysia,
Malaysia (phone: 012-9446404; e-mail: bay_sir_nar86@yahoo.com).
M. Jamil is with the Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering
and Built Environment, 43600 National University of Malaysia, Malaysia
(e-mail: maslinajamil@ukm.edu.my).
N. L. N. Ibrahim is with the Architecture Department, Faculty of
Engineering and Built Environment, 43600 National University of Malaysia,
Malaysia (e-mail: nlni@yahoo.com).
A. S. M. Tazilan is with the Faculty of Engineering and Built
Environment, 43600 National University of Malaysia, Malaysia (e-mail:
azimintazilan@ukm.edu.my).
building design produces more on the energy consumption
hence create various negative impacts to the human and
environment. Concran [3] stated that the main contributor for
CO
2
emission is building and consider as one of the main
polluter to the environment compare to the others human
made. A study done by Pomponi et al. [12] revealed that
building’s façade function as the effective early protector
which potentially reduce the CO
2
emission and energy
consumption. Building’s façade also known as one of the
crucial building’s components to control outdoor natural
elements entering the interior building space. Known as one
of the most important building components [11], façade acts
as to absorb and protect the building. An efficient façade
system needs to be apply which produce a sustainable
building design as well as enhancing the environmental.
Besides, sustainable facades are more than a barrier between
interior and exterior where it functions as to create an active
respond to the external environment and reduce energy
consumption for a comfortable indoor space [1].
As one of the most important architectural element [18],
DSF has a high quality to create a comfortable indoor space
since it provides various advantages including to provide an
effective day light. According to Aksamija [2], DSF consist of
three main elements which are cavity gap that function for
ventilation purposes, external and internal glass system.
Rahmani et al. [14] defined DSF as a unique building’s façade
system that equipped with a cavity space with various depths.
DSF provides as an efficient multi functions building’s façade
that can solve various issues on the building design
performance. Hendricksen et al. [6] proved that DSF provides
various solutions to the building design such as shading
devices, heat remover, passive ventilation, day light
penetrator and sound protector.
However, research studies on daylight performance of DSF
are very limited while daylight potentially can provide a
comfortable environment for the building design [2] [13].
Most of the research are focus on the ventilation and thermal
performance [10] compare to daylight. Daylight provides
numerous benefits where it should be apply especially to
produce the positive energy performance and reducing the
electrical energy usage [8]. Ubbelohde [20] revealed that,
daylight is consider as the major efficient method which
contribute to reduce the electrical energy usage especially for
the commercial building. Daylight also contributes to create a
dynamic indoor environment for the occupant. Other than
ventilation, the implementation of daylight can be utilized to
reduce building’s energy consumption [7].
Day Lighting Research on Double Skin Façade
(DSF)
M. H. M. Zin, M. Jamil, N. L. N. Ibrahim, A. S. M. Tazilan