© IJARW | ISSN (O) - 2582-1008
February 2024 | Vol. 5 Issue. 8
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IJARW2027 International Journal of All Research Writings 34
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPOSIBILITY ON
COMPANY PERFORMANCE WITH CULTURE AS A
MODERATION VARIABLE (STUDY ON MANUFACTURING
COMPANIES IN MAKASSAR)
Sitti Jamiah HA
1
, Iriana Auliyah
2
1
Almarisah Madani University, Makassar South Sulawesi, Indonesia
2
Universitas Yapis Papua, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on company performance
with culture as a moderation variable. This study used primary data, through conservation, interviews
conducted with leaders or employees related to the research. Sampling using Purposive Sampling
Technique. The results showed that Coroporate Social Responsibility moderated by culture shows that
Corporate Social Responsibility moderated by culture has a positive and significant effect on Company
Performance.
Keyword: CSR, Culture, Company Performance
1. INTRODUCTION
Company performance is a display of the complete
state of the company over a certain period of time,
which is a result or achievement that is influenced
by the company's operational activities in utilizing
its resources. Corporate performance is used for
part or all of the actions or activities of an
organization in a period with reference to
standard amounts such as past or projected costs,
on the basis of efficiency, accountability or
accountability of management and the like
(Srimindarti, 2014:149).
Research on corporate social responsibility has
been widely conducted, including research
conducted by Surroca and Tribo (2006) found that
corporate social responsibility has a positive effect
on company performance,This is because
companies that carry out corporate social
responsibility must provide sufficient funds and
will affect the company's financial performance.
Similarly, Gantino's research, Riallo (2016) that
corporate social responsibility affects the
company's financial performance.Research by
Djuanda and Tarigan (2016) found that culture
affects the financial performance of companies
incorporated in PT. Surabaya and surrounding
areas. Then there is a research gap with research
conducted by Indah Novita Sari and Lulus
Kurniasih (2012) that culture and corporate social
responsibility does not have a significant effect on
financial performance (ROA) in companies listed
on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
This research was conducted on a Manufacturing
Company in Makassar, where the problem that
occurred in the company that the company's
performance decreased, this was caused by
several factors such as: lack of application of
culture or corporate culture. In addition, many
companies do not disclose corporate social
responsibility, because according to Pliefger,
Fischer, Hupfer and Eyerer (2005) said that
stakeholders are more interested in companies
that have concerns about society and the
environment Because this can provide benefits
obtained by the company for its social and
environmental performance, thus affecting the
company's financial performance.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
A.Theoretical Studies
1.Understanding Corporate Social Responsibility
The company not only has economic and legal
obligations (meaning to shareholders or
shareholders) but also obligations to other
interested parties (stakeholders) whose reach
exceeds the above obligations (Darwin, 2006: 48).
Some of the things included in this corporate
social responsibility include corporate governance
that is now rife in Indonesia, corporate awareness