27 © Ernst & Sohn Verlag für Architektur und technische Wissenschaften GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin · Steel Construction 6 (2013), No. 1
Articles
DOI: 10.1002/stco.201300005
Florea Dinu*
Dan Dubina
Calin Neagu
Experimental and numerical evaluation of an RBS
coupling beam for moment-resisting steel frames
in seismic areas
Beams with a span-to-depth ratio < 4 are not very common in the design of moment-
resisting frames. For such beams, the shear stresses may become a controlling factor in
the design, as the moment capacity is influenced by the presence of the shear. This is an
important matter when such a beam is part of a seismic resisting system that is designed
according to the dissipative concept. In this case the contribution from the shear force
affects the dissipation capacity and plastic mechanism. This paper presents the test-
based evaluation of moment frames with short beams and reduced beam section (RBS)
connections, for the purpose of exploring the application of the plastic hinge model. Full-
scale specimens, taken from an 18-storey building, have been tested. The test results and
their interpretation are summarized here.
1 Introduction
Owing to their inherent ductility, mo-
ment-resisting frames are often used in
systems resisting seismic forces. Inelas-
tic behaviour is intended to be accom-
modated through plastic hinges in
beams near the beam-to-column con-
nections, and also at column bases. Al-
though considered as deemed-to-com-
ply connections, welded beam-to-col-
umn connections have experienced
serious damage and even failures dur-
ing strong seismic events. These failures
have included fractures of the beam
fange-to-column fange groove welds,
cracks in column fanges and cracks
through the column section [1]. To re-
duce the risk of the brittle failure of
such connections, either connection
strengthening or beam weakening can
be applied. The frst approach con-
sists of providing sufcient connec-
tion overstrength, e. g. by means of
haunches or cover plates. The second
approach can beneft from the “re-
duced beam section” (RBS) or “dog-
bone” concept, initially proposed by
Plumier [9] and then developed and
patented by ARBED, Luxembourg.
(In 1995 ARBED waived all patent
and claim rights associated with RBS
for the beneft of the structural design
community.)
Proper detailing of the RBS, in-
cluding fange cut-outs and beam-to-
column welds, is needed to ensure the
formation of plastic hinges in the re-
duced zones.
It is economical to keep the width
of bays within certain limits because
long bays make the structure fexible
and therefore increase the drift, which
may control the design. On the other
hand, short bays can reduce the dissi-
pation capacity due to the presence of
large shear forces. As a result, the con-
nection qualifcation specifes mini-
mum span-to-depth ratios to be used
for moment frame connections. When
prequalifed connections are utilized
outside the parametric limitations,
project-specifc qualifcation must be
performed to permit the prediction of
behaviour and acceptance criteria [1].
This paper presents part of a re-
search project that was carried out to
check the validity of the moment frame
connections of an 18-storey structure.
The paper describes the calibration of
Selected and reviewed by the Scientifc
Committee of the 7
th
International
Workshop of Connections in Steel
Structures, 30 May–2 June 2012,
Timişoara, Romania
* Corresponding author:
forea.dinu@ct.upt.ro
Cristian Vulcu
Ioan Both
Sorin Herban
Fig. 1. Plan and elevation of building