©2023 Pearl Research Journals
Relationship Between Delocalized Principals’
Transformational Leadership Tenets and Institutional
Performance Among Public Secondary Schools in the
Lower Eastern region, Kenya
Mawira M Stanley*, Jagero Nelson, Ogembo O John and Kimanthi Peter
Accepted 15 October 2023
Faculty of Education and Resources Development,Chuka University, P.O Box 109-60400, Chuka, Kenya.
ABSTRACT
The study aims to determine the relationship between the leadership style of delocalized principals,
specifically transformational leadership and the performance of public secondary schools in the lower
Eastern Region of Kenya. It was informed by the need to illustrate the extent to which implementation of
delocalization policy has contributed to the improvement of institutional performance. The study adopted
descriptive cross-sectional survey and correlational research designs. Multistage sampling was used to
select 144 principals, 144 senior teachers and 6 educational officials from 1086 respondents. Questionnaires
and interview schedules were used to collect data from the sampled respondents. Qualitative data obtained
were analyzed thematically, while quantitative data were cleaned, coded and analyzed descriptively and
inferentially with the aid of the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0 computer
software. Frequency and percentages were used to describe the existing relationship between the study
variables, while the study hypotheses were tested using regression analysis at 0.05 level of significance.
The study established that there is a positive and significant relationship between idealized influence,
inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation as well as individualized considerations and institutional
performance. Ultimately, the study illustrated that there exists a positive and significant relationship
between the transformational leadership style of the delocalized principals and the performance of their
schools. It is therefore recommended that TSC should continue to implement the best practices of
delocalization for education stakeholders to reap its inherent benefits. The Ministry of Education (MOE) in
Kenya should organize training workshops for principals on how to implement transformational leadership
tenets.
Keywords: Transformational leadership, Idealized Influence, Inspirational motivation, Intellectual
stimulation, Individualized consideration and Institutional performance.
*Corresponding author.Email: smawira98@gmail.com; jogembo@chuka.ac.ke
INTRODUCTION
Education is widely considered to be important for the
survival and success of individuals and communities in
emerging economies globally. It has been associated
with personal, social, political, economic or cultural
development of individuals and communities (Beyene,
2016). As a matter of fact, education touches every
aspect of learners’ lives paving the way for their
logistics development and ultimately that of the society.
Consequently, Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
on education emphasizes the need for boys and girls
(UNESCO-GEM 2015) to acquire quality education to
better their future career prospects and their lives
generally. In an attempt to achieve this important goal
and provide quality education for their populace,
countries all over the world are increasingly spending a
significant proportion of their recurrent budget on
financing education (Itegi, 2016). Educational
institutions and their managers in various countries of
the world are greatly pressurized by stakeholders who
are demanding for educational outcome that
Research Journal of Educational Studies and Review
Vol. 8 (2), pp. 21-30 November 2023
ISSN: 2449-1837
Research Paper
https://doi.org/10.36630/rjesr_23012
http://pearlresearchjournals.org/journals/rjesr/index.html