DOI: 10.4018/IJCRMM.2020010103
International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management
Volume 11 • Issue 1 • January-March 2020
Copyright © 2020, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.
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Efect of Employee Empathy on Service
Loyalty Through the Development of
Trust in and Satisfaction With Service
Employee During Service Interactions
Waseem Bahadur, University of Science and Technology of China, China
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-3519
ABSTRACT
This study examines the indirect effect of employee empathy on service loyalty through the intervening
effect of trust in and satisfaction with service employees during service interactions. Data was
obtained through a self-administered questionnaire from university students. 410 useable responses
were used to perform data analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling, and
bootstrapping for indirect effects were conducted to test the hypotheses. The results show a significant
impact of employee empathy on trust in service employee and satisfaction with service employee
during customer-employee interactions. Also, satisfaction with a service employee showed a significant
effect on service loyalty during service interactions. The study enhances the understanding of empathy
within banking services during interactions between service employee and customer. It also provides
insights for service managers and frontline service employees on how empathy develops customer’s
trust and satisfaction with a service employee.
KEyWoRDS
Employee Empathy, Satisfaction With Service Employee, Service Loyalty, Trust in Service Employee
INTRoDUCTIoN
Services play an essential part in today’s aggressive business environment and are difficult to manage
due to their intangible nature (Bahadur, Aziz, & Zulfiqar, 2018). It is complicated for a customer to
appraise service and is also challenging for a service firm to provide the service beyond customer’s
expectations (Brady, Bourdeau, & Heskel, 2005). As service is co-produced by the customer and a
service firm during the process of service delivery, it is necessary to fulfill customers desires during
provision of services (Fellesson & Salomonson, 2016). Customers are directly affected through
employee’s attitude and behavior affecting their satisfaction and loyalty. Therefore, for successful
service delivery, it is indispensable for a service employee to adopt such traits and behaviors that
positively affects customer’s satisfaction (Itani & Inyang, 2015). Employee knowledge, empathy,