October 2019 · Volume 8 · Issue 10 Page 4034
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Wulandari D et al. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Oct;8(10):4034-4039
www.ijrcog.org
pISSN 2320-1770 | eISSN 2320-1789
Original Research Article
Levels of molecular angiogenic and antiangiogenic in pregnant women
with risk of preeclampsia
Diah Wulandari
1
*, Mohamad Sulchan
2
, Syarief Thaufik Hidayat
3
INTRODUCTION
Preeclampsia is a specific condition in pregnancy which
is characterized by the presence of placental dysfunction
and maternal response due to systemic inflammation
along with endothelial activation and coagulation.
1
The
reported incidence of preeclampsia in 2013 in Indonesia
was 128,273/year or estimated around 5.3%. Maternal
mortality caused by preeclampsia was reported to be
29,000 and as many as 25.8% of the Indonesian
population aged more than 18 years old were suffered
from hypertension, whereas 6-10% of them were
happened during pregnancy.
2
Preeclampsia is indeed called as a "disease of theories,"
because the pathogenesis of preeclampsia has not been
well understood. Some of these theories are placental
ischemia, oxidative stress and free radicals, and the
ABSTRACT
Background: Angiogenic and antiangiogenic imbalances play a major role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia.
Increased production of sFlt-1 by the placenta causes free circulating PIGF and VEGF concentrations to lower
because it is bound by sFlt-1. Measuring levels of angiogenic and antiangiogenic proteins as biomarkers indicates
placental dysfunction and distinguishes preeclampsia from other disorders. This study aims to analyze the levels of
angiogenic and antiangiogenic molecules in pregnant women at risk for preeclampsia.
Methods: The study with a cross-sectional design was carried out in 11-15 weeks gestational age whom had a risk of
preeclampsia with 30 samples in primary health care starting April-August 2018. Blood serum was measured by
molecular levels of VEGF, PlGF, sFlt-1, and sFlt-1/PlGF ratio using the ELISA method. Data analysis used Pearson
product moment test.
Results: The mean of VEGF levels are 15.5±21.6, PlGF 89.7±55.5, sFlt-1 11519.4±5126.0 and the ratio sFlt-1/PlGF
166.7±102.1. Correlation value of risk factors for preeclampsia with molecular levels of VEGF r= -0.05; p = 0.76,
PlGF r= -0.21; p = 0.26, sFlt r= 0.01; p =0.99 and ratio sFlt-1/PlGF r = 0.10; p = 0.58.
Conclusions: The higher the total score of preeclampsia risk factor, the lower the molecular level of VEGF and PlGF
is. Moreover, the higher the total score of preeclampsia risk factor, the higher the molecular level sFlt-1 and the sFlt-
1/PlGF ratio is. There are no significant correlation between total score of preeclampsia risk factor and levels of
molecule VEGF, PlGF, sFlt-1 and sFlt-1/PlGF ratio.
Keywords: Preeclampsia, PlGF, Risk factors, sFlt-1, VEGF
1
Department of Midwifery, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2
Departement of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
3
Departement of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Received: 02 August 2019
Revised: 03 September 2019
Accepted: 11 September 2019
*Correspondence:
Dr. Diah Wulandari,
E-mail: diah_wulandari@ugm.ac.id
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20194376