Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 8(1): 62-67 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2023.0801010
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e-ISSN: 2456-6632
ARTICLE HISTORY ABSTRACT
Received: 26 December 2022
Revised received: 13 March 2023
Accepted: 17 March 2023
Oyster and mussel farming along the coasts and the desire to increase fshing revenue have
created a boom in these types of farms. An experiment on culture of edible oyster ( Saccostrea
cucullata) and green mussel (Perna viridis) was performed at Gangamoti estuary in Kuakata, Bay of
Bengal coast of Bangladesh from December 2021 to March 2022 to fnd out the appropriate
culture method of the oyster, S. cucullata and green mussel, P. viridis . Initially, the average
shell heights of S. cucullata and P. viridis were 8.8±1.62 and 6.9±1.89 cm, respectively; where
average weights were153.4±13.23 and 84.78±11.78 g, respectively. After the culture period,
oysters shell height and weight grew up to 9.1±1.98 cm and 163.2±12.54 g, respectively in
rectangular basket and 8.9±1.45 cm and 157.2±11.31 g, respectively in velon screen bag. In
case of oysters, the rectangular basket and velon screen bag displayed the minor progress in
specifc growth rate, 0.09±0.01 and 0.07±0.03, respectively. But green mussels did not show
any growth rate. Oysters cultured in rectangular basket showed total mortality at day-90 and
velon screen bag at day-75. Green mussels showed 100% mortality within 21 days of culture.
Our experiment was the frst attempt to culture these two mollusks in the Kuakata coast of
Bangladesh. However, further intensive researches would be required to evaluate the culture
feasibility of these two mollusks’ species in the Kuakata coast of Bangladesh.
©2023 Agriculture and Environmental Science Academy
Keywords
Bivalve
Rectangular basket
Specifc growth rate
Velon screen bag
Citation of this article: Khan, A. B. S., Islam, M. A., Ullah, M. R., Akhter, M., Bosu, A., Hasan, M. M., Hasan, K. R., & Mahmud, Y.
(2023). Growth performance and survival of oyster, Saccostrea cucullata (Born, 1778) and green mussel, Perna viridis
(Linnaeus, 1758) cultivated in Bangladesh Coast. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science , 8(1), 62-67,
https://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2023.0801010
Growth performance and survival of oyster, Saccostrea cucullata (Born, 1778) and
green mussel, Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) cultivated in Bangladesh Coast
Abu Bakker Siddique Khan
1*
, Md. Amirul Islam
1
, Md. Rahamat Ullah
1
, Mousumi Akhter
1
,
Aovijite Bosu
1
, Md. Monjurul Hasan
1
, Khandaker Rashidul Hasan
2
and Yahia Mahmud
3
1
Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Sub-Station, Khepupara, Patuakhali - 8650, BANGLADESH
2
Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Station, Chandpur - 3602, BANGLADESH
3
Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Headquarter, Mymensingh - 2201, BANGLADESH
*
Corresponding author’s E-mail: siddiquekhanbau@gmail.com
INTRODUCTION
Bivalve mollusks i.e., oyster, mussel, clam and scallops have an
outer covering with a two-part leaned shell and limp body. Mol-
lusk can breathe through their gills and being flter feeders, they
have a pivotal role to play like an aquatic engineer (Barman
et al., 2022). Bivalve mollusks are very signifcant to aquatic and
marine ecosystems by giving asylum to many creatures. Many
countries of the world are dependent on the oyster industry to
boost their national economy (Vakily, 1992). The ripple in cogni-
tion has been imputed to this genre skill to boost food safety
(Asare et al., 2019; Osei et al., 2020). Oysters can be traced in
the coastal waters of temperate, sub-ecliptic and ecliptic areas
(Grabowski et al., 2008). There are many ecological processes
that oysters are pursuing as ecosystem manager (Alexandra
et al., 2010). Bangladesh empowers with bays and several estu-
aries that have the suitability for oyster aquaculture and can
supply animal protein for poor people (Hasan et al., 2021). They
are deliberated as remarkable species that provide residence,
harbor and rations and are worthy tools for the waning brackish
water biological community (Sanjeevraj, 2008). For oyster cul-
ture, the oyster spat is the main factor and can be recruited
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE