Implementing Innovative Ideas in Structural Engineering and Project Management
Edited by Saha, S., Zhang, Y., Yazdani, S., and Singh, A.
Copyright © 2015 ISEC Press
ISBN: 978-0-9960437-1-7
A NEW METHOD FOR STRENGTHENG
CONCRETE STRUCTURES USING PRESTRESSED
FRP LAMINATES
REZA HAGHANI, MOHAMMAD AL-EMRANI, and ROBERT KLIGER
Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology,
Gothenburg, Sweden
Using bonded fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates for strengthening and repair of
structural members has been proven to be an effective and economic method. High
strength and stiffness, light weight and good fatigue and durability properties of FRP
composites together with advantages offered by adhesive bonding have made it a
suitable alternative for traditional strengthening and repair techniques. It has also been
recognized that pre-stressing the FRP laminates prior to bonding would bring
additional advantages such as reduced crack widths, postponing the yielding in tensile
reinforcement, increasing the load bearing capacity and saving reinforcement material.
Using pre-stressed laminates, however, is associated with very high interfacial stresses
in the bond line at the laminate ends, which necessitates the use of mechanical anchors.
This paper presents a new method and a device for applying pre-stressed FRP
laminates to flexural structural members without the need for mechanical anchorage of
the laminates. The principle of the method is based on controlling the interfacial
stresses in the bond line using a non-uniform pre-stressing force profile. The principle
of the method along with lab verifications and field applications are presented and
discussed.
Keywords: Fiber reinforced polymer, Prestressing, Anchorage.
1 INTRODUCTION
A large stock of existing bridges in Europe and elsewhere in the world is in urgent need
for rehabilitation including strengthening and repair. Majority of existing bridges are
relatively old and have been subjected to various degradation mechanisms through their
service life. In addition, the traffic intensity and allowable axel loads have increased
substantially over the time to accommodate the increasing demands exerted on modern
transportation networks. This has, in recent years, motivated intensive focus on
research and development of effective methods for strengthening and upgrading of
existing bridges around the world. Rehabilitation measures, especially strengthening
and repair works, are among the most disturbing activities at bridge sites and as the
subject of “sustainable construction methods” takes more attention in the construction
sector, there is an interest among bridge authorities towards using more cost efficient
and less disruptive maintenance methods. In this context, using externally bonded fiber
reinforced composites, FRP, mostly carbon fiber reinforced polymer, CFRP, for
strengthening and repair of bridge structures has attracted a great deal of attention. The