Annals of Geriatric Education and Medical Sciences 2023;10(1):11–15
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Annals of Geriatric Education and Medical Sciences
Journal homepage: https://www.agems.in/
Original Research Article
A cross sectional study on knowledge, attitude and practice regarding Covid
vaccination among health beneficiaries
Naveen S Nair
1,
*, Karavadi Sri Sai Vidusha
2
, Saad Jamal
1
1
Dept. of Community Medicine, Mount Zion Medical College, Adoor, Kerala, India
2
Dept. of Community Medicine, Raja Rajeswari Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received 03-11-2022
Accepted 16-01-2023
Available online 08-08-2023
Keywords:
COVISHIELD vaccine
Cross sectional study
KAP score
Perception
ABSTRACT
Background: In 2020, the whole world was taken aback by the emergence of a new viral disease – novel
Corona Virus Disease (nCoViD-19), and soon the WHO declared it a pandemic. In India, two vaccines were
developed and almost immediately approved for use, namely the Covishield and the Covaxin. These new
vaccines and their fastened approval stirred a mixture of reactions both among the health care providers
and the general public.
Objective: This pioneer study was conducted to assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding
CoViD vaccination among various beneficiaries.
Study Design: A cross-sectional questionnaire based study was conducted among various beneficiaries
from January 25
th
to April 12
th
2021.
Materials and Methods: Employing the stratified random sampling technique, 1000 study subjects were
selected. After obtaining written informed consent, one to one interview was conducted. Knowledge,
attitude and practice of CoViD vaccination was assessed using a grading system.
Results: 99.95% of Doctors and 49.0% of paramedical health care workers in contrast to 72.8% of general
citizens had a good practise regarding vaccination and the pandemic in general. 64% of male study
subjects had enrolled for vaccination on their self interest, in contrast with 75% of the 365 female study
subjects. There was no statistically significant association between Gender and scores >60% in Knowledge,
Attitude and Practice regarding CoViD vaccination among the subjects. There was a statistically very high
significance between Knowledge regarding vaccination and the independent decision to get vaccinated.
Conclusions: Majority of the study population was willing to be vaccinated and the main reason attributed
to this willingness was the belief that the vaccine is safe.
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1. Introduction
Coronavirus disease (n-CoViD 19) is an ongoing pandemic
caused by corona virus. Due to its rapid spread and high rate
of mortality and morbidity worldwide it has turned out to be
a global calamity.
During December 2019, an outbreak of a viral
pneumonia was reported from the city of Wuhan, in Hubei
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: dr.naveennair@ymail.com (N. S. Nair).
province, China. Soon the disease spread to other parts
of China and several countries to become a pandemic.
By 9 January 2020, it was established that the disease
was caused by a novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV or SARS-
CoV-2 and was named COVID-19.
1
Later, during the first
half of January 2020, the Chinese researchers shared the
genome sequence of the virus, followed by an international
response triggered to develop a prophylactic vaccine to
provide acquired immunity against COID-19. By April
2020, over hundred institutes and companies in 19 countries
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.agems.2023.004
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