Received: 26 April 2017
|
Accepted: 30 June 2017
DOI: 10.1002/cae.21859
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Design and implementation of a real-time monitoring tool for
power engineering education
Juan S. Rocha-Doria
1
| Octavio A. Mosquera-Arevalo
1
| César Angeles-Camacho
2
|
Alvaro Espinel-Ortega
1
| Jorge G. Calderón-Guizar
3
1
Research Group on Energy Management
Systems, Universidad Distrital Francisco
Jose of Caldas, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
2
Institute of Engineering, Universidad
Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de
México, México
3
Instituto Nacional de Electricidad y
Energias Limpias, Cuernavaca, Morelos,
México
Correspondence
Dr. Cesar Angeles-Camacho, Institute of
Engineering, Universidad Nacional
Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México,
Bernardo Quintana Building, Ciudad
Universitaria, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico.
Email: cangelesc@iingen.unam.mx
ABSTRACT
This article reports on the implementation of a real-time monitoring system in a
laboratory test grid based on synchrophasorial measurement units. The system
consists of the installation of different types of units for monitoring the electrical
parameters of the network. The information is transmitted to a power data
concentrator equipment, through a local area network under TCP/IP protocol. All the
information received is properly processed and systematically stored for future use. A
graphical application was developed to visualize the information in real- time or to
perform off-line power analyses. The functionality of the monitoring system was
verified on several test grids and is used for teaching and research for both
undergraduate and postgraduate students in the power electronics laboratory at the
Engineering Institute of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
KEYWORDS
database, phasorial data concentrator, phasorial measurement unit, synchrophasorial
1 | INTRODUCTION
The constant growth of the energy system infrastructure in
response to the development of the different economic sectors
(industry, transportation, trade, among others) demands a
greater reliability on the daily operation of electric energy
systems. This implies the application of new technologies to
guarantee reliability in the operation of energy networks in the
face of technical and operational problems or natural
phenomena. Failure to achieve this objective can lead to
cascading falls and system outages, resulting in a serious,
negative impact on a country’s economy [3,10].
For this reason, the industrial sector has dedicated huge
efforts to the development of technology and more efficient
systems that allow a real-time monitoring of power systems.
These technologies have been shown to improve both, the
reliability and the energy quality of the system. At present,
one of the available solutions is the implementation of
synchrophasors or phasor measurement systems, composed
of several Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs), distributed
throughout power systems, which supply the measurements
of voltage, current, frequency and the frequency’s derivative,
among others. Phasorial data concentrators (PDCs) are used
to store a power system’s measurements needed by the
applications to perform analysis in real-time, on-line, or off-
line afterwards [13]. Currently, universities, industry and
government have made many efforts to develop and
implement applications over the power main by using
synchrophasor technology [1,6–9,11,14–16].
In this paper, the main components of the real-time
monitoring system based on synchrophasor technology called
PDC UNAM-UD are presented. The name stand for Phasorial
Data Concentrators, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
México-Universidad Distrital. Several applications were
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