PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL DEMANDS OF
EXPERIENCED MALE BASKETBALL PLAYERS DURING
A COMPETITIVE GAME
CARLOS PUENTE,
1
JAVIER ABIA
´
N-VICE
´
N,
1,2
FRANCISCO ARECES,
1
ROBERTO LO
´
PEZ,
1
AND
JUAN DEL COSO
1
1
Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Camilo Jose´ Cela University, Madrid, Spain; and
2
Performance and Sport Rehabilitation
Laboratory, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Castilla La Mancha, Toledo, Spain
ABSTRACT
Puente, C, Abia ´ n-Vice ´ n, J, Areces, F, Lo ´ pez, R, and Del Coso,
J. Physical and physiological demands of experienced male
basketball players during a competitive game. J Strength Cond
Res 31(4): 956–962, 2017—The aim of this investigation was
to analyze the physical and physiological demands of experi-
enced basketball players during a real and competitive game.
Twenty-five well-trained basketball players (8 guards, 8 for-
wards, and 9 centers) played a competitive game on an out-
door court. Instantaneous running speeds, the number of body
impacts above 5 g, and the number of accelerations and de-
celerations were assessed by means of a 15-Hz global Posi-
tioning System accelerometer unit. Individual heart rate was
also recorded using heart rate monitors. As a group mean,
the basketball players covered 82.6 6 7.8 m$min
21
during
the game with a mean heart rate of 89.8 6 4.4% of maximal
heart rate. Players covered 3 6 3% of the total distance run-
ning at above 18 km$h
21
and performed 0.17 6 0.13 sprints
per minute. The number of body impacts was 8.2 6 1.8
per minute of play. The running pace of forwards was higher
than that of centers (86.8 6 6.2 vs. 76.6 6 6.0 m$min
21
; p #
0.05). The maximal speed obtained during the game was sig-
nificantly higher for guards than that for centers (24.0 6 1.6
km$h
21
vs. 21.3 6 1.6 km$h
21
; p # 0.05). Centers performed
a lower number of accelerations/decelerations than guards and
forwards (p # 0.05). In conclusion, the extraordinary rates of
specific movements performed by these experienced basket-
ball players indicate the high physiological demands necessary
to be able to compete in this sport. The centers were the
basketball players who showed lower physiological demands
during a game, whereas there were no differences between
guards and forwards. These results can be used by coaches
to adapt basketball training programs to the specific demands
of each playing position.
KEY WORDS GPS technology, team sports, athletic
performance, heart rate, accelerometry
INTRODUCTION
B
asketball is an intermittent team sport which
implies the combination of high-intensity ac-
tions with periods of lower intensity and/or
recovery (1). Despite the high cardiovascular
demands and the importance of aerobic metabolism in this
sport (24), success in elite basketball is mostly determined
by fast and power-based sport-specific actions which rely
on anaerobic pathways. In fact, basketball-specific
actions that involve sprinting or jumping have a key
importance for scoring in this sport (20,22). Professional
basketball players perform a mean of 44 6 7 jumps during
a basketball game (6). Besides, other specific movements of
basketball (e.g., rebounding, dribbling, shooting, and
blocking) are executed at high intensities and are closely
related to the development of muscle strength and power,
speed, and agility (9). Previous investigations have re-
ported mean heart rates of 80–95% of maximal heart rate
during competitive games (6,29) and mean blood lactate
concentrations of 3.2–6.8 mmol/L (6,24,25).
Previous studies have examined the physical load and
activity demands of basketball players using video-based time-
motion analysis (7,21,28). These investigations have reported
that a high proportion of the basketball play time is spent at
low intensities, with a minor proportion of the time devoted
to sprint- and power-based exercise actions. However, there is
a consensus in which low-intensity activities in a basketball
game are needed to allow the recovery necessary to perform
the repeated bouts of 10–30 seconds of high-intensity activity
required for modern basketball (18). A running pace of 156
m$min
21
has been reported for Australian subelite and elite
basketball players, while 15.3 6 14.8 m$min
21
was covered at
sprint intensity (27). Other investigations have reported
sprinting paces of 19.1 6 4.2 m$min
21
during competitive
Address correspondence to Dr. Javier Abia ´n-Vice ´n, javier.abian@uclm.es.
31(4)/956–962
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Ó 2016 National Strength and Conditioning Association
956 Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
the TM
Copyright © National Strength and Conditioning Association Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.