CAAD Futures 2011 : Designing Together, ULg, 2011
© P. Leclercq, A. Heylighen and G. Martin (eds) 403
Automated Cost Analysis of Concept Design BIM Models
ABDELMOHSEN Sherif, LEE Jinkook and EASTMAN Chuck
College of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
sherif.morad@gatech.edu, jklee@gatech.edu, charles.eastman@coa.gatech.edu
Abstract. This paper introduces the Preliminary Concept Design (PCD) Cost
Analysis Module developed for the General Services Administration (GSA) and
the analysis results of a case study involving a concept design courthouse BIM
model. The module uses IFC data from BIM models to extract quantity take off
data using Solibri Model Checker (SMC), generates an input XML file to the
PACES cost estimating software, and produces a comprehensive reporting
scheme. The paper explores interoperability issues related to integrating design
and analysis tools; specifically BIM models and cost models. We argue that
architects and estimators can benefit from the proposed module, where the cost
feedback cycle becomes more efficient and their decision-making process is
continuously informed throughout multiple design iterations.
1. Introduction
Cost analysis for architectural projects is a complex process performed usually
intuitively by estimators based on expertise and historical data. The process
involves generating estimates for a given project using calculated building
quantities. Traditionally, estimators used architects’ design intent drawings to
generate datasets for the estimates. In their assessment, they relied on manual take
off using 2D drawings, on screen take off from PDFs or CAD drawings, or
custom built spreadsheets.
This process proved to be exhaustively time consuming, error prone and mostly
inaccurate. In architectural practice, this meant a feedback process not prompt
enough for design decision-making, where estimates were generated in seclusion
from and near the end of the design process. Feedback from estimators could not
respond then to the required timeframe of frequently changing design decisions or
multiple alternatives.