Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 2023;13(2):299–304
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Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences
Journal homepage: http://www.pjms.in/
Original Research Article
Surgical site infection: Clinico- bacteriological Profile and antibiogram in a
tertiary care hospital in Kolkata
Kabita Choudhury
1
, Swati Basu
1
, Swagata Ganguly Bhattacharjee
1
,
Subhendu Sikdar
2,
*, Sonia Deb
3
, Nourine Tabassum
1
1
Dept. of Microbiology, NRS Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
2
Dept. of Microbiology, R. G. Kar Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
3
Dept. of Microbiology, School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received 16-12-2021
Accepted 14-02-2023
Available online 31-07-2023
Keywords:
Emergency surgery
Serum albumin levels
Wound site infection
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a major health care associated infections and possess
a great challenge to clinicians. It increases duration of hospital stay, associated morbidity and mortality
and treatment cost. For prompt and appropriate management, it is necessary to understand the appropriate
microbial etiology and its antimicrobial susceptibility pattern.
Aim: To determine the prevalence of SSI along with its clinico-bacteriological profile and antibiogram and
to correlate with the risk factors.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology of
Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata for a period of one year (2020-2021). Post-operative
surgical site infections within 30 days after surgery were included in the study. All samples were collected
from clinically suspected SSI cases and processed in the lab as per standard laboratory protocol. Vitek®2
compact system (BIOMERIEUX) was used for further identification and antimicrobial susceptibility
testing. All Gram negative pathogens resistant to 3rd generation cephalosporins were screened for ESBL
and AmpC. Carbapenem resistant isolates were subjected to Carba NP test for carbapenemase production.
Results and Analysis: Out of 6582 surgeries, clinically suspected SSIs were detected in 220 cases. Among
these 220 patients, 186 patients were confirmed as SSI in the laboratory, SSI rate being 2.83%. In 62.27%
cases, growth was mono-microbial. Growth of gram negative organisms were noted in 58.72% cases and
gram positive growth was 38.53%. Staphylococcus aureus (57.14%) was the predominant isolates followed
by Escherichia coli (35.94%). Diabetes mellitus, obesity and using prophylactic antibiotic >2 hours prior to
surgery were found to be significantly associated. For gram positive organism, Vancomycin and Linezolid
were found to be most susceptible antimicrobials and for gram negative organisms, it was Polymyxin B
and Meropenem. Most of the gram negative organisms were ESBL producer (67.97%).
Conclusion: Rapidly emerging multi drug resistant organisms are complicating the management of surgical
site infection day by day and possessing significant burden to health care system. For implementation of
appropriate antimicrobial policy, it is important to identify bacteriological profile and antibiogram in every
hospital.
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* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: subhendu.kolkata26@gmail.com (S. Sikdar).
1. Introduction
Surgical site infection, a major public health problem, is
the second most frequently reported health care associated
infections worldwide.
1
Center of Disease Control (CDC),
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2023.058
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