Chapter 11
Experiences, Coping and Correlates
of Encountering Death: Implications
for Social Work Education and Practice
Archana Kaushik
Abstract Death connotes a mysterious and inevitable reality of existence. Since
pre-modern to post-modern times, notion of death has seen changes from natural
acceptance to a fear-inducing, frightening phenomenon. Death of loved ones poses
one of the most stressful events incurring insecurity, inability, fear, depression, and
such other emotions and thoughts of one’s mortality are considered bizarre. The
present study aims to find how individuals comprehend and cope with death in their
professional and personal life and examine the factors that influence differential
experiences and correlates of death. With descriptive and exploratory research design,
in-depth interviews of nine individuals were taken who were dealing with death.
Findings show gendered difference in coping with death. Death of an old person is
accepted easily in contrast to that of a young. Impersonality can be maintained in
death of others in professional engagement, while death of loved ones has totally
different implications. Culture plays crucial role in perception of and dealing with
death. Insights on needs of death education and social work response are derived
from the cases in the study keeping in mind the cross-cultural contexts of Australia
and India.
Keywords Death · Social work education · Interdisciplinary approach ·
Cross-cultural practice
Introduction
Death, taken as opposite of birth or life, is a mysterious reality of existence. It
is inevitable, unpredictable and universal. All human beings essentially experience
death in two ways—one, witnessing death of others, including family members, rela-
tives, friends, neighbours, etc., and, two, experiencing one’s own death. Medically,
death means cassation of all vital life-sustaining functions of the body such as heart-
beat, breathing and brain activity. It is estimated that with world death rate being
A. Kaushik (B )
Department of Social Work, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
e-mail: archana_kaushik@rediffmail.com
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license
to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
I. Ponnuswami and A. Francis (eds.), Social Work Education, Research and Practice,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9797-8_11
139