Ζ. Kristallogr. NCS 215 (2000) 205-206 205
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Crystal structure of the defect clathrate CssSilm^
H. G. von Schnering
1
, R. Kröner
1
, M. Baitinger
1
, K. Peters
1
, R. Nesper
11
and Yu. Grin*·
111
I
Max-Planck-Institut f٧r Festkφrperforschung, Heisenbergstr. 1, D-70506 Stuttgart, Germany
II
ΕΤΗ Z٧rich, Laboratorium f٧r Anorganische Chemie, Universitδtstraίe 6, CH-8092 Z٧rich, Switzerland
III
Max-Planck-Institut f٧r Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Pirnaer Landstraίe 176, D-01257 Dresden, Germany
Received August 20, 1999, CSD-No. 409448
d3
Sn2
Sn3
Sn2
Sn3
Sn1
Abstract
CsgSn44, cubic,wnmldaP Pm3n (No. 223), a = 12.105(1) Δ,
V= 1773.8 Δ
3
, Ζ =
Γ =293 Κ.
1,wsrponmlkihgfedcbaRNMKIFA R
g
i(F) = 0.021, wR
K
f(F
A
) = 0.038,
Discussion
The first refinement of the title structure from the powder data
gave the composition CssSrus with relatively large displacement
for the Sn 1 position [ 1 ]. The standard refinement (averaged struc-
ture, without split positions) results in the composition CsgSn,,
with η = 44.0+0.1 (R(F) = 0.059; see Table 2 and also [2,3]). The
Cs2 anisotropic displacement is usually observed and is related to
the shape of the Sn24 cage (Fig., lower part), but the large £/
eq
=
0.0437(8) for Sn and the strong anisotropy at the Sn3 position
(Table 2) is unexpected. Bond lengths for the averaged structure:
dl = 2.805 Δ, d2 = 2.846 Δ, d3 = 2.882 Δ, d4 = 2.735 Δ and d
w
=
2.819 A. The Sn3 displacement of about 0.3 Δ is related to the de-
fects at the Snl position (note the short d4 distance). Further re-
finements [4] yield in CssSn„ with η = 44.00+0.02 and show
unambiguously that the anisotropic Sn3 displacement results
from the presence of two split positions, Sn31 and Sn32 (/?
gt
(F) =
0.021 for 249 F
ohs
> 4a(F
0
bs) and R
M
(F) = 0.032 for all 310 re-
flections, Table 3). The Sn31 and Sn32 positions are occupied al-
ternatively in the ratio 4:2 which agrees perfectly with the
distribution of 4 Sn atoms and two defects (•) at the 6c position of
Sn 1. The Sn32 positions mark the four 3-fold bonded Sn" anions
around the defects (J4(Sn32— •) = 2.32 Δ, J(Sn32—Sn32) =
3.79 Δ. Bond lengths are as follows: dl = 2.806 Δ, d2 = 2.801 A or
3.03 Δ, d3 = 2.77 Δ or 3.05 A, d4 = 2.86 Δ. The displacement el-
lipsoids indicate local equilibrations in the d2 and c/3 distances.
Furthermore, the splittings of the Sn3 and Cs2 positions shorten
Cs
+
—Sn~ distances. For more details see [5].
Source of material
The compound was synthesized from the elements in the
stoichiometric ratio (sealed Ta tube, heating up to 1273 Κ for 3 h,
annealing at 1270 Κ for 1 h and at 970 Κ for 2 d). CsgSn+φ forms
well shaped grey crystals with metallic luster. The brittle
compound is a semiconductor (E
g
= 0.14 eV) and is stable in air
and against dilute acids and bases.
Table 1. Data collection and handling.
Crystal:
Wavelength:
:
Diffractometer, scan mode:
29max:
N(hkl)mcasured, N(hkl)u„iquC:
Criterion for I
0
b
S
, N(hkl)
g
N(param) refined:
Program:
grey with metallic lustre,
size 0.08 χ 0.08 χ 0.08 mm
MoaK Ka radiation (0.71069 Δ)
198.96 cm"
1
Syntex P2, Wyckoff
49.84°
1649,310
Us > 2 o(/obsj, 249
24
SHELXS-97 [6]
* Correspondence author (e-mail: grin@cpfs.mpg.de)