LOCAL WISDOM, 15 (1): 12-24 , 2023
Local Wisdom Scientific Online Journal
ISSN: 2086-3764
Morphology of Settlement of the Dayak Kenyah Tribe, Budaya
Pampang Village, Samarinda City in a Socio-Cultural Context
Siela Mara Nabela
1
*, Ema Yunita Titisari
2
, and Sri Utami
2
1,2
Department of Architecture, Brawijaya University, Indonesia
Corresponding Author: sielamaran@student.ub.ac.id
Abstract
Keywords:
Morphology;
settlement, Socio-
culture; Budaya
Pampang Village
The Dayak Kenyah community is a dynamic tribe influenced by its
socio-cultural context. Socio-cultural changes will affect the form of
settlement. This journal focuses on the influence of the socio-cultural
context on the settlement morphology of the Dayak Kenyah tribe in
the Budaya Pampang Village to get meaning in forming their
settlements. This study uses Levi-Strauss structuralism to see the
meaning behind the relationship between the spatial morphology of
settlements and socio-culture from data collection results such as
physical evidence, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of this
study found the meaning of defense, togetherness and kinship,
spirituality, harmony with nature, and adaptation in the spatial
formation of Dayak Kenyah settlements.
Article History Received
Accepted
Published
:
:
:
Jun 10, 2022
Jan 8, 2023
Jan 15, 2023
©2023 The Authors. Published by University of
Merdeka Malang, Indonesia.
1. Introduction
The Dayak Kenyah tribe is a tribe that lives in the Budaya Pampang Village, North
Samarinda. The Dayak Kenyah of the Budaya Pampang Village comes from Apokayan,
North Kalimantan (Pergitawati et al., 2014; Putri et al., 2019). This Village has been specified
as a "Cultural Village" since 1991 by the East Kalimantan Government, which means that
regional development will be carried out through the tourism sector (Harsanto, 2018). The
potential of Dayak Kenyah cultural tourism in the Budaya Pampang Village is a potential
asset in increasing the regional economic value (Widiastuti et al., 2020). Samarinda, the
capital of East Kalimantan Province, develops and utilizes the potential of the Budaya
Pampang Village to become a community cultural tourism owned as a tourist object and
attraction (Ratnasari et al., 2020).
One of the most significant factors driving socio-cultural changes in the Kenyah
Dayak community is the negative stigma of the word "Dayak" Dayak is considered a
backward group of people who like to hunt for heads and destroy the environment. So this
has triggered much progress in education, the economy, socio-politics, and culture (Billa,
2005). On the other hand, the Dayak Kenyah community in the Budaya Pampang Village
has experienced a socio-cultural shift due to modernization (Harsanto, 2018), so
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