Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan 5(1), 1-7 (2022)
http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jarsp.v5i1.24481
1
SELECTION OF AMMONIA AND TSS REMOVAL IN EFFLUENT WATER
FROM DURI KOSAMBI IPLT USING ANALYTIC HIERARCHY
PROCESS (AHP)
Farhan Muhammad Hilmi, Reifaldy Tsany Betta Aryanto, Sri Dewi Handayani, Yesaya
Emeraldy Priutama, Intan Rahmalia, Evi Siti Sofiyah, Ariyanti Sarwono, I Wayan Koko
Suryawan
*
Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Pertamina,
Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author, email address: i.suryawan@universitaspertamina.ac.id.
A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T
Article History: The ammonia and total suspended solids (TSS) content in the
wastewater of IPLT Duri Kosambi Jakarta City still does not meet the
standard. It requires further processing that needs to be applied. The
three treatments that are used as alternatives are GAC Adsorption,
Zeolite Adsorption, and Built-Up Wetlands. The purpose of this study is
to analyze the best alternative suitable for use as advanced processing in
IPLT Duri Kosambi with analysis of decision-making analysis. Analysis
decision-making is carried out using the analytical hierarchy process
(AHP) using four criteria: construction costs, TSS removal efficiency,
ammonia removal efficiency, and Human Resources (HR) requirements.
The highest scores of the GAC Adsorption, Zeolite Adsorption, and
Constructed Wetland alternatives were 0.41; 0.30l, and 0.28. So that the
GAC unit is the unit selected based on the criteria set in the AHP criteria.
Received 23 January 2022
Accepted 25 March 2022
Online 30 March 2022
Keywords:
TSS
Ammonia
Wastewater
AHP
Decision analysis
©2022 Magister Teknik Sipil USK. All rights reserved
1. INTRODUCTION
Fecal sludge is waste material resulting from the decomposition of human feces in a septic tank. Fecal
sludge, as domestic waste from human waste, has a very high concentration of pollutants. Further
processing is needed not to pollute the environment (Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya Kementrian PUPR,
2017). One of the fecal sludge management units is located at Duri Kosambi IPLT (Instalasi Pengolahan
Limbah Tinja/Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant), West Jakarta. Processing at Duri Kosambi IPLT uses two
systems: a conventional system and a mechanical system. The basic concept of conventional systems is to
utilize microorganisms to set aside environmental parameters, whereas mechanical systems use physical
and chemical processes to separate environmental parameters. The conventional system is maintained
because of the low operating costs and relatively easy maintenance. The conventional system consists of a
receiving and manual filtering unit, aeration pond unit, anaerobic pond unit, facultative pond unit,
maturation pond unit, and final pond unit.
The effluent resulting from wastewater treatment from fecal sludge treatment should meet the quality
standards stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 68 of 2016
concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards (Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik
Indonesia, 2016). However, the quality TSS and ammonia NH3 of the effluent did not meet the quality
standards. The effluent concentrations for TSS and Ammonia-N parameters were 54 mg/L and 41.16 mg/L,
respectively (Fazhar & Febrina, 2016). This value still does not meet regulation (Menteri Lingkungan
Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia, 2016).
Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan (JARSP)
Journal of Archive in Civil Engineering and Planning
E-ISSN: 2615-1340; P-ISSN: 2620-7567
Journal homepage: http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JARSP/index