Impressions from Lost Worlds made of seaside
embedded shells with Edgar Poe and Charles Lyell
Pierre-François PUECH commentateur Ami du Musée Fabre
Molluscs, Seashells, Conchology, Malacology, Gulf of Aigues-Mortes,
I am coming back from the beach where there are shells on the shore and stones washed up by the sea
after the storm in the part where the waves broke. Seeing angular pebbles of sandstone with limestone
cement among rounder stones, such as variolites and jadeites which we are told come from the Durance and
carried by the Rhône before ending up in the sea, really allows us to realize changes occurring on the Earth's
surface. This common fact gives rise to certain
narrative sequences concerning shells and the
geological domain, stories of the Earth which take us
around strange shells which perforate the stone by
Charles Lyell and Edgard Poe.
The pale blue eye of Edgar Allan Poe, who was the
father of the detective tale, recognized some most
direct and energetic efforts of nature in its adaptation.
In 1839, Poe wrote an introduction to the illustrated
textbook, The Conchologist’s First Book Published
in Philadelphia by Haswell, Barrington, and Haswell.
Though most of the work was taken from a book by
Prof. Thomas Wyatt, Poe reshaped the classification
scheme, organized the book and added some of his
own translated material from Georges Cuvier.
Figure 1. Lower Pliocene bioclastic carbonates,
sandstone with a fine and homogeneous grain size,
excavated from deep flats near Palavas. The holes
correspond to lithobionts bivalves © P.-F. Puech.
It was a considerable success, and the book was reprinted twice in six years. This interest may seem
surprising because at the time those who collected shells tended to ignore the creatures that lived inside. Poe
decided to reorganize the description by foregrounding "internal anatomy" to then include the description of
their shells. He thus converted the manual by describing the life of molluscs (malacology). We can even
point out that these modifications gave a form comparable to that of his novels. Edgard Poe's plots are
shaped by incidents involving inert shell-like materials and vulnerable humans who experience the dangers
of life and seek protection. In the case that interests us today, it concerns the shells and rocks of the seabed
in which the marine molluscs find refuge.
Poe was quite explicit about his intentions. He chose to focus attention not only on the relationships between
the animal and the shell, but also on the animal's dependencies (Lilley, 2022). So, there is a place for books
about shells; and a book which fulfils such a role will be the same as a book intended for amateurs, who look
at living things for pleasure.