POLLACK PERIODICA
An International Journal for Engineering and Information Sciences
DOI: 10.1556/Pollack.8.2013.2.8
Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 67–76 (2013)
www.akademiai.com
HU ISSN 1788–1994 © 2013 Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest
ANALYSES OF PEDESTRIAN CHARACTERISTICS
AT ZEBRA CROSSINGS ON ONE WAY ROADS
Zsuzsanna KOVÁCS IGAZVÖLGYI
Department of Highway and Railway Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering
Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3
H-1111, Budapest, Hungary, e-mail: igazvolgyi@uvt.bme.hu
Received 7 January 2013; accepted 20 March 2013
Abstract: Pedestrians are vulnerable transport participants, and their movement analysis is
always an up-to-date issue. The paper tries to present the zebra crossing without traffic lights (in
the following un-signalized) on one-way one-lane roads. The video opened up new dimension to
evaluate some parameters (gap time, speed distribution). The measured and the estimated
parameters were used in the simulations. With help of the simulation the paper aims are to
analyze the influence of pedestrians and cars on crossing movements. The paper describes that the
relationship between delay, volume and pedestrian volume could justify the establishment of the
signalized control.
Keywords: Pedestrian, Un-signalized pedestrian crossing, One way flow, Waiting time,
Volume, Speed of the vehicle, Delay, Simulation
1. Pedestrian characteristics at zebra crossings
The paper presents the results and international experience about un-signalized
pedestrian crossings and the results of the simulations. The theme is up to date, because
pedestrians are vulnerable transport participants. In modern times all transport users are
in a hurry and constantly speak on mobile phones. A study from Australia analyzed
‘The effects of mobile phone use on pedestrian crossing behavior at signalized and un-
signalized intersections’ [1]. Talking on a mobile was associated with slower crossing
speeds for females at signalized crossings, and for males at un-signalized crossings.
This activity distracts the attention too. There is a general problem that the vehicle