International Surgery Journal | July 2019 | Vol 6 | Issue 7 Page 2423
International Surgery Journal
Varaprasad VN et al. Int Surg J. 2019 Jul;6(7):2423-2427
http://www.ijsurgery.com
pISSN 2349-3305 | eISSN 2349-2902
Original Research Article
Post-operative CT imaging of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy:
our initial experience
Vemuri Naga Varaprasad
1
, Manchikanti Venkatesh
2
*, Kongara Ravikanth
3
INTRODUCTION
Obesity, a chronic disease, with the significant rise of its
comorbidities and mortality is attributing to the major
financial and health burden globally. As per the World
Health Organization (WHO) calculations, about 10% of
the world’s populations were obese by 2014.
1
The
bariatric surgeries are effective in maintaining the
stability of weight loss as well as minimizing the
comorbidities related to obesity. Of the many procedures,
the second most commonly performed bariatric surgery is
laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG).
LSG is a restrictive type of bariatric surgery that is safe
and effective with its many advantages like relative
simplicity of the procedure, lack of malabsorption
component as well as anastomoses and retains the
anatomical gastrointestinal continuity. However, the
ABSTRACT
Background: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a restrictive type of bariatric surgery. It is safe and effective
with its many advantages like relative simplicity of the procedure, lack of malabsorption component and anastomoses
and retaining the anatomical gastrointestinal continuity. Obesity, a chronic disease, with the significant rise of its
comorbidities and mortality is attributing to the major financial and health burden globally.
Methods: We conducted a prospective study of over 43 patients (male 32, female 11) over 5 years period i.e., from
2012 to 2017. These patients were assessed with contrast enhanced computerized tomography (CECT) for detection
of post-operative complications.
Results: The patients with the body mass index (BMI) >40 kg/m
2
and or with a BMI >35 and <40 kg/m
2
but with
significant weight related comorbidities underwent Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Both intravenous (IV) and oral
contrasts are used accordingly. With increasing number of surgeries and with associated co-morbidities complications
following LSG are increasing, necessitating the need for a good understanding of clinical symptoms and post-
operative complications of LSG. Post-operative imaging plays a crucial role in the early detection of complications
resulting in reduced mortality rate.
Conclusions: We suggest multidetector computed tomography (CT) with oral and IV contrast as an excellent tool for
the patients having a nonspecific abdominal symptom post LSG.
Keywords: Sleeve gastrectomy, Gastric leak, Bariatric surgery, Gastrectomy complications, Obesity
Department of Radiology,
1
Global Hospitals, Vijayawada,
2
Narayana Medical College and Hospital, Nellore, Andhra
Pradesh, India
3
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Ravi’s Bariatric Surgery and Obesity Clinic, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh,
India
Received: 20 February 2019
Revised: 17 June 2019
Accepted: 18 June 2019
*Correspondence:
Dr. Manchikanti Venkatesh,
E-mail: drvenki143@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20192967