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International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (2.21) (2018) 228-231
International Journal of Engineering & Technology
Website: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
Research paper
Investigations on wavelet and Fourier transform based channel
estimation in MIMO-OFDM system
B. Somasekhar
1*
, Ch.Mohana Krishna
2
, Y. Murty
3
1
Dept. of ECE, Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology &Sciences, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
2
Dept. of ECE, SITAM College of Engineering, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
3
Dept. of ECE, RGUKT IIIT Nuzividu, Andhra Pradesh, India.
*Corresponding author E-mail: bssekharme@gmail.com
Abstract
In this paper channel estimation methods for MIMO-OFDM system are investigated based on Fourier Transform and Wavelet
Transform. The channel estimation algorithm based on Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) cause energy leakage in multipath channel
with non-sample-spaced time delays. Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) based channel estimator can mitigate the drawback of Discrete
Fourier Transform based channel estimator, when the non-sample spaced path delays are available in multipath fading channels. Wavelet
based systems provide better spectral efficiency because of no cyclic prefix requirement, with narrow side lobes and also exhibit
improved BER performance. Simulation results reveal that the DWT based transform outperforms the conventional DFT and DCT based
channel estimator in terms of bit error rate and mean square error.
Keywords: Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Channel Estimation.
1. introduction
The Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is broadly considered as
an efficient approach to replace FFT in the conventional OFDM
systems due to its better time-frequency localization, bit error rate
improvement, interference minimization, and improvement in
bandwidth efficiency. The design of transmitter and receiver for
wavelet modulation is presented in [1]. This wavelet modulation
evaluates the bit error rate in presence of additive white Gaussian
noise. Kucur et al. [2] proposed a multicarrier modulation based
on time-frequency localization of the pulse shaping that reduces
both narrowband interference and multipath channel interference.
Marius Oltean et al.[3] analyzed the bit error rate performance of
DWT based multicarrier modulation for frequency-selective and
time-variant channel. Angrisani et al. [4] investigated the
significant effect of presence of noise on the performance of
OFDM receiver. DWT based OFDM has the ability to combat the
narrow band interference as the wavelets possess high spectral
containment properties and making the system more robust beside
inter-carrier interference. Comparison between Fourier based and
Wavelet based OFDM is presents in [5,6]. Khaizuran Abdullah et
al. [7] conclude that to select a suitable wavelet method i.e, the
new modulation scheme (wavelet packet modulation) which is
used instead of the conventional OFDM. Mohammed Aboud
Kadhim et al[8] propound that by reducing PAPR in DWT based
OFDM systems we can use the traditional sinusoid carriers of the
FFT based OFDM instead of using suitable wavelets. The
simulation results showed that the Complementary Cumulative
Distribution Function of PAPR for the DWT based OFDM signal
achieved about 7dB improvement than the traditional OFDM
signals at 10
-3
of CCDF. Rohit Bodhe et al. [9] adopted DWT in
place of FFT for frequency translation by using different
modulation schemes i.e. 16-QAM, 32-QAM, 64-QAM and 128-
QAM for both DWT and FFT based OFDM system model to
achieve better performance in terms of Bit Error Rate for AWGN
channel. It was found that all the wavelets perform better as
compared to the IFFT-FFT implementation. El-Khamy et al. [10]
proposed the use of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) in OFDM
systems to mitigate the degrading effect of inter symbol
interference successfully without using any cyclic prefix (CP).
Therefore, bandwidth is conserved and the spectral efficiency is
also improved. Anfal Ali Alansari [11] introduced the “Multiple
Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing” (MIMO-OFDM) system with Discrete Wavelet
Transform (DWT) which offered new improvement performance
results which have not been exist in either individual MIMO or
OFDM. The performance results of the individual OFDM, MIMO
and MIMO-OFDM systems are discussed and a comparison
between these systems is done.
Somasekhar et al. [12] presented a pilot aided channel estimation
for MIMO/ OFDM system in time-varying wireless channels. The
performance analysis between Fourier BEM, DPSS models,
Legendre and chebyshev polynomial based on Mean Square Error
(MSE) is present.
Simulation results show that the DPSS-BEM model outperforms
the Fourier Basis expansion model. Govinda Raju et al. [13]
presented the Haar and Daubechies based orthonormal wavelets
which have the capability of reconstructing the transmitted signal
at the receiver and the effect of noise is minimized using wavelet
denoising for different values of SNR on AWGN channel.
2. DFT and DCT based channel estimation in
MIMO-OFDM
In OFDM systems, it is necessary to estimate the channel to obtain
the channel state information (CSI), to overcome the distortion
caused by fading.