Journal of Education Research and Behavioral Sciences Vol. 3(6), pp. 163-168, August, 2014
Available online at http://www.apexjournal.org
ISSN 2315-8735© 2014 Apex Journal International
Full Length Research
Developing Library Leaders in Ghana
Edwin Ellis Badu
1
* and Perpetua Dadzie
2
1
Information Studies, University of Ghana.
2
Department of Information Studies, University of Ghana.
Accepted 15 August, 2014
This study explores various leadership approaches in the context of Ghanaian university libraries.
Twenty-six senior librarians and faculty from the University of Ghana were interviewed to determine
their views on leadership styles, skills, training and barriers to developing library leaders. Findings
revealed that leaders can be developed through short courses, workshops, seminars and formal
training. The biggest barrier to library leadership development in Ghana is attributed to shortage of
funds for training. The study is limited to the University of Ghana librarians and faculty of the
Department of Information Studies. Therefore, generalizing to other library staff may be overstretching
the conclusions. Nevertheless, there are important lessons to be learnt by all. The study recommends
the need for training to be taken seriously in Ghanaian libraries. Additionally, the Department of
Information Studies which is the only training school for librarians and archivists was tasked to create
specific leadership programmes in the curriculum.
Key words: Leaders, library, leadership, skills, Ghanaian.
INTRODUCTION
There is this popular view that leaders are born, not
made. This is very popular among lay persons. They hold
this view because the first systematic effort by psycho-
logists and other researchers to understand leadership
was the attempt they made to identify the personal
characteristics of leaders (Stoner, Freeman, and Gilbert,
1995).
They believed that leaders share certain inborn
personality traits. It must however be stated that this is
not the view of professional researchers who have
viewed leadership in several contexts. Starting with the
trait approach (Drucker, 1955), this approach assumes
that leaders are born not made. Leadership consists of
inherited characteristics or personality. Attention is given
to the selection of leaders rather than training for
leadership, then there is the functional approach or group
approach (Kotter, 1990) which focuses attention not on
the personality of the leader, but on the functions of
*Corresponding author. Email: enanabekoe@yahoo.com
leadership. Leadership is viewed in terms of how the
leader’s behaviour affects and is affected by, the group of
followers. Attention is given to training of leaders and to
the means of improving the leaders’ performance by
concentrating on the functions which will lead to effective
performance by the work group. Sewell-Rutter (1999)
suggests five common characteristics of functional
leaders as; clarity of vision, conviction of inner self-belief,
charisma, creating an ethos of trust, respect and
understanding to marshal and motivate the followers,
communication-leading effective communication per-
sonally and care- recognition that results ultimately core
from combined efforts of people.
There is also leadership as a behavioural theory
(Fleischman, 1974). This approach draws attention to the
kinds of behaviour of people in leadership situations. It
draws attention to the importance of leadership style.
Leadership style is the way in which the functions of
leadership are carried out, the way in which the manager
typically behaves toward members of the group. Three
broad classification of leadership style can be presented
– Authoritarian (or autocratic) focus of power is with