240 Int. J. Teaching and Case Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3, 2024
Copyright © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
“Somehow I made it a force”. How a disabled
entrepreneur leveraged his self-identity in the
workplace as a competitive advantage?
Catherine Lejealle* and Julien Billion
ISC Paris,
22 Boulevard du Fort de Vaux,
75017 Paris, France
Email: clejealle@iscparis.com
Email: jbillion@iscparis.com
*Corresponding author
Abstract: This case study delves into the achievements of Medhi, a disabled
entrepreneur who has defied the odds to succeed. In 2022, driven by the desire
to empower others, Medhi sought to comprehend the key factors contributing to
his own success. This investigation primarily centres on the effectual
decision-making processes employed by the disabled entrepreneur, as well as
the development of his self-identity within the workplace. This case study
highlights how a disabled entrepreneur can transform his disability into a
competitive advantage through the shrewd management of his self-identity. By
exhibiting flexibility in how his self-identity is perceived across varying
contexts, Medhi adeptly navigates these dimensions. He strategically chooses
when to disclose or conceal his disability, thus leveraging it to his advantage.
The findings of this research offer practical and social implications for
entrepreneurs who diverge from the conventional able-bodied archetype.
Keywords: entrepreneurship; effectuation theory; disability; resources;
self-identity at work.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Lejealle, C. and Billion, J.
(2024) ‘“Somehow I made it a force”. How a disabled entrepreneur leveraged
his self-identity in the workplace as a competitive advantage?’, Int. J. Teaching
and Case Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp.240–255.
Biographical notes: Catherine Lejealle holds a PhD in Sociology (Paris
Sorbonne University). As a Professor and researcher at ISC, her field of
interests are adoption of innovative technologies from consumers and brands.
She is the author of peer-to-peer research articles and books in journal such as
Journal of Consumer Behavior, Innovation2, and Journal of Knowledge
Management.
Julien Billion holds a PhD in Sociology (EHESS), PhD in Management
Sciences (Institut Polytechnique de Paris), and Habilitation in Management
Sciences (Institut Polytechnique de Paris). As a Professor and researcher at
ISC, he specialises in the areas of social innovation and social
entrepreneurship. He is the author of articles, books, and documentaries in
these fields. Notably, his work has been published in reviews such as the
Journal of Business Ethics, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, and
Management International.