Cent. Eur. J. Math. • 7(3) • 2009 • 520-528
DOI: 10.2478/s11533-009-0027-2
Central European Journal of Mathematics
Fixed point results for multivalued contractions
on ordered gauge spaces
Research Article
Gabriela Petrușel
1∗
1 Faculty of Business, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Received 9 February 2009; accepted 1 May 2009
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to present fixed point results for multivalued E
≤
-contractions on ordered complete
gauge space. Our theorems generalize and extend some recent results given in M. Frigon [7], S. Reich [12],
I.A. Rus and A. Petrușel [15] and I.A. Rus et al. [16].
MSC: 47H04, 47H10, 54H25, 54C60
Keywords: Gauge space • Multivalued operator • Fixed point • Data dependence
© Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
1. Introduction
Throughout this paper E will denote a gauge space endowed with a separating gauge structure D = {d
α
}
α∈Λ
, where Λ
is a directed set (see [5] for definitions). Let N := {0, 1, 2, ···}.
A sequence (x
n
) of elements in E is said to be Cauchy if for every ε> 0 and α ∈ Λ, there is an N ∈ N with
p
α
(x
n
,x
n+p
) ≤ ε, for all n ≥ N and p ∈ N
∗
. The sequence (x
n
) is called convergent if there exists an x
∗
∈ X such that
for every ε> 0 and α ∈ Λ, there is an N ∈ N with p
α
(x
∗
,x
n
) ≤ ε, for all n ≥ N.
A gauge space is called complete if any Cauchy sequence is convergent. A subset of E is said to be closed if it contains
the limit of any convergent sequence of its elements. See also J. Dugundji [5] for other definitions and details.
If D = {d
α
}
α∈Λ
is a separating gauge structure, then for r = {r
α
}
α∈Λ
∈ (0, ∞)
Λ
and x
0
∈ E, we will denote by B
d
(x
0
,r)
the closure of B
d
(x
0
,r) in (E, D ), where
B
d
(x
0
,r)= {x ∈ E : d
α
(x
0
,x ) <r
α
for all α ∈ Λ}.
Let P(E) := {Y ⊆ E : Y = ∅}.
∗
E-mail: gabi.petrusel@tbs.ubbcluj.ro
520