Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research, Vol. 8, Nos. 1–2, 2018
Copyright © 2018 The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
(Received 1 May 2018; accepted 21 July 2018)
doi: 10.5325/naturesopolirese.8.1–2.0154
Abstract | Past studies have consistently shown that rural communities are less
resilient to disasters than their urban counterparts. However, the specifc factors
associated with low resilience have not been sufciently explored. This study seeks to
advance our understanding of rural resilience by evaluating disaster recovery from a
capitals perspective, focusing on the individual and collective resources that support
adaptation to disturbance. Using data from 108 resident interviews in four Texas
municipalities afected by Hurricane Harvey, rural and urban capital asset losses and
gains are analyzed using a mixed-methods approach. The fndings indicate that rural
communities have greater physical capital losses, of housing in particular, while
urban communities have greater institutional capital losses. Social capital gains
were prevalent in all cases but highest in the rural communities. These fndings have
implications for targeting capacity-building eforts in rural communities to more
efectively support disaster recovery and resilience.
Keywords | disaster resilience, rural, disaster recovery, Hurricane Harvey, social
capital
Natural disasters are not respectful of geographical or jurisdictional boundaries;
they wreak havoc on all in their path. Disaster damage, however, is not felt
Capital Assets and Rural Resilience:
An Analysis of Texas Communities
Impacted by Hurricane Harvey
ASHLEY ROSS
Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, United States
Corresponding author, ashleydross@tamug.edu
LAUREN A. CLAY
D’Youville College, Bufalo, United States
clayl@dyc.edu
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