How to Cite:
Purwoningsih, E., Arfijanto, M. V., & Widodo, A. D. W. (2022). N-Acetyl Cysteine in combination with
vancomycin or linezolid for biofilm eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA). International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S9), 803–810.
https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS9.12535
International Journal of Health Sciences ISSN 2550-6978 E-ISSN 2550-696X © 2022.
Manuscript submitted: 9 April 2022, Manuscript revised: 18 June 2022, Accepted for publication: 27 July 2022
803
N-Acetyl Cysteine in combination with
vancomycin or linezolid for biofilm eradication of
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA)
Eny Purwoningsih
Clinical Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University,
RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya, Indonesia
Corresponding author email: purwoningsih.eny@gmail.com
M. Vitanata Arfijanto
Internal Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University,
RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya, Indonesia
Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo
Clinical Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University,
RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract---Antibiotics are challenging to deliver because MRSA can
build biofilms. In Indonesia, the major parenteral antibiotics for
treating MRSA infections are Vancomycin and Linezolid. Because NAC
can degrade the biofilm matrix, it is believed that combining it with
antibiotics will improve its capacity to destroy MRSA biofilms. An
experiment was done at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya's Clinical
Microbiology Laboratory in June 2022. The biofilm-forming bacteria
studied were MRSA clinical isolates. The antibiotics utilized were
Vancomycin (2 g/mL), Linezolid (4 g/mL), and NAC (8 mg/mL). A
biofilm assay microtiter test was also carried out to see how drug
exposure affected the biofilm that had grown. Biofilm eradication was
observed when comparing the mass yield and biofilm metabolism after
treatment to the control. According to the study's findings, using a
combination of NAC with Vancomycin or Linezolid was superior to
using NAC, Vancomycin, or Linezolid alone. There was no apparent
difference between the two combinations, however. The combination of
NAC and Vancomycin had the same effect on eliminating MRSA
biofilms as the combination of NAC and Linezolid.
Keywords---biofilm, eradication, MRSA.