EGU2020-10632
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-10632
EGU General Assembly 2020
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Application of an advanced algorithm for automated hyperbola
detection, including Canny edge detector, to GPR data from IFSTTAR
test field
Željko Bugarinović
1
, Lara Pajewski
2
, Aleksandar Ristić
1
, Milan Vrtunski
1
, and Miro Govedarica
1
1
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia (zeljkob@uns.ac.rs)
2
Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Automated processing and extraction of useful information from GPR data is a complicated task,
for which various approaches have been developed during the last years. This work examines the
introduction of Canny edge detector as a new preliminary step of an advanced algorithm for
automated hyperbola detection [1, 2]. The overall algorithm aims to identify radargram portions
wherein hyperbolic reflections apices are present and extract the coordinates of such apices.
The newly introduced step utilizing Canny edge detector consists of two main procedures: (1)
identification of edge pixels in a radargram and (2) elimination of edge pixels that do not meet
specific criteria. The latter procedure aims to accelerate the algorithm by reducing the number of
pixels, without compromising the correct detection and localization of hyperbola apices. For the
elimination of unnecessary edge pixels, different criteria have been designed and tested; a
practical solution has been found, which yields the elimination of the highest number of
unnecessary edge pixels without eliminating useful edge pixels. No pixels are eliminated from the
close vicinity of hyperbola apices since it is better to keep a higher number of edge pixels than to
eliminate useful ones. In the implementation of the algorithm, special attention has been paid to
its execution time, thinking of real-time applications.
The upgraded algorithm was tested on experimental radargrams from IFSTTAR (The French
Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Development, and Networks) test field in
Nantes, France [3]. That test field consists of vertical sections filled with different materials and
hosting many buried objects, such as cables and pipes, or walls and stones, imitating common
scenarios in urban areas. Radargram acquisition was done using antennas with different central
frequencies. Radargrams containing hyperbolic reflections were selected and used for testing the
upgraded algorithm, with promising results.
References
[1] A. Ristić, Ž. Bugarinović, M. Govedarica, L. Pajewski, and X. Derobert, “Verification of algorithm
for point extraction from hyperbolic reflections in GPR data,” Proc. 9th International Workshop on
Advanced Ground Penetrating Radar (IWAGPR 2017), Edinburgh, UK, pp. 1-5, 2017.