Vol.:(0123456789)
Critical Criminology
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-024-09748-6
1 3
Trans‑Neutrality in Intimate Partner Violence Service
Provision in the USA and Canada
Lauren N. Moton
1
· Stacie Merken
2
· Danielle C. Slakof
3
· Wendy Aujla
4
Accepted: 5 January 2024
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024
Abstract
Trans women have distinct dynamics in abusive relationships that cisgender women may
not experience (e.g., purposeful misgendering). Therefore, it is important that IPV service
providers recognize the unique needs of trans women to provide appropriate care. We draw
on data from a larger study employing an online open-ended survey with a hypothetical
vignette depicting a trans woman experiencing IPV (Merken et al., 2023). Responses from
75 IPV service providers in the USA and Canada indicate that many respondents aim to
“treat everyone equally” regardless of gender identity, but may do so based on the con-
straints of their organization. Drawing on colorblind racial ideology, we discuss the harms
of generalized IPV service provision, or what we term trans-neutrality. We argue this per-
spective has harmful consequences for trans women seeking assistance and call for more
structural support for service providers to implement sustained trans-inclusive IPV provi-
sion. Implications for IPV policy and practice are discussed.
For the Queer Victimology Special Issue: guest edited by Dr. Shelly Clevenger.
* Lauren N. Moton
laurenmoton@nyu.edu
Stacie Merken
smerken@iusb.edu
Danielle C. Slakof
Danielle.Slakof@csus.edu
Wendy Aujla
waujla@ualberta.ca
1
Marron Institute of Urban Management, New York University, 370 Jay St., 12th Floor, Brooklyn,
NY 11201, USA
2
Indiana University South Bend, 1700 Mishawaka Ave., South Bend, IN 46615, USA
3
California State University, Sacramento, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA
4
University of Alberta, Edmonton, 5-25 HM Tory Building, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada