INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 7, ISSUE 5, MAY 2018 ISSN 2277-8616
34
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The Effect Of Work Environment, Bonuses And
Organizational Trust On Employee Engagement In
PT. Taspen (Persero)
PIRMA SIMBOLON, R. MADHAKOMALA, BUDI SANTOSO
Abstract: The purpose of this research aims to investigate the effect of work environment, bonuses, and organizational trust on
employee engagement. This research was conducted at the headquarters of PT Taspen (Persero), in Jakarta, Indonesia. The
data collection used sensus method with path analysis approach, by distributing questionnaires to 394 employees. All population
within each work units became the respondents of this research without distinguishing their position levels. The research results
show that: (i) the work environment has a direct positive effect on employee engagement; (ii) bonus have a direct positive effect
on employee engagement; (iii) organizational trust has a direct positive effect on employee engagement; (iv) the work
environment has a direct positive effect on organizational trust; and (v) production services have a direct positive effect on
organizational trust;(vi) the work environment has an indirect positive effect on employee engagement mediating through
organizational trust; (vii) bonus have an indirect positive effect on employee engagement mediating through organizational trust;
Index Terms: employee engagement, work environment, bonuses and organizational trust
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1. INTRODUCTION
Employee engagement is an exciting topic researched by
researchers or consultants as released by the Gallup
Organization (2016) which puts Indonesia at the bottom of 5
(five) countries (Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore
and Indonesia) where the employee engagement of Indonesia
is engaged 8% while the highest is owned by the Philippines
29% engaged. This matter indicates how crucial the problem
of employee engagement in Indonesia including in PT Taspen
(Persero) as a State-Owned Enterprises. Based on the
preliminary survey that researchers conducted on 30
employees of PT Taspen (Persero), it found that welfare
aspect 51,67% employees expressed lack of agreement
(disagree and strongly disagree) not only the company have
given good contribution to the employees but also the terms
of a guarantee of a good future. In the aspect of information,
there are 56.67% of employees who disagree and strongly
disagree in terms of easiness to obtain information on the
development of the company. Similarly, for the equality /
fairness aspect, there are 59.97% of employees said that they
disagree and strongly disagree in having equal opportunity
with others for promotion and education.
As for the involvement aspect, there are 58.3% of employees
who disagree and strongly disagree in terms of knowing what
they have to do and employee involvement helping others to
complete the work. The results survey above parallels to the
data of head office PT Taspen (Persero) employee
absenteeism which showed improvement over the last three
years, it showed the number of employees late in 2014 is 118
employee, it increased to 119 in 2015 and 121 in 2016. The
Employees who leaves early in 2014 is 75 people than
dropped to 59 in 2015 and increased again to 85 in 2016. The
Employee who is not present without confirmation in 2014 is
25 employee rose to 55 people in 2015 and increased again to
89 in 2016. The employees who are absent without permited
in 2014 are 99. It increased to 149 in 2015 then increased
again to 164 in 2016. The absent employees cause sickness
in 2014 are 58 people. It fell slightly to 57 in 2015 than it
increased sharply become185 people in 2015. Preliminary
survey results and employee absenteeism data above
reinforce the allegations of strong indications of problems in
terms of employee engagement in organization. Therefore it is
not only interesting but also important to be analyze because
employee engagement variables can be an impact on
decreasing individual performance and corporate
performance, it has potentially high turnover employees, which
ultimately affects the company's existence.
2. LITERATUR REVIEW
Basically, employee engagement is like as motivation but not
a synonym. Employee engagement is directed to an
entrenched intrinsic position, with a deep sense of
commitment, pride, and loyalty that is not easily erased. While
the motivation is influenced by external factors, especially
certain expectations that will result in valuable awards such as
giving bonuses and others (Marciano, 2010). Employee
engagements are employees who are emotionally connected
to their organizations and co-workers. Employees who feel
attached to the company will work more enthusiastically and
feel a deep connection to the company. It is characterized by
the drive of innovation that moves the company into the future
(Buckhingham and Coffman, cited in Koscec, 2007).
________________________
PIRMA SIMBOLON: Postgraduate, Management Science
Program, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia,
pirmasimbolon@yahoo.co.id
R. MADHAKOMALA: Lecturer State University of
Jakarta, Indonesia, madakomala@live.com
BUDI SANTOSO: State University of Jakarta, Indonesia,
rawdo2003@gmail.com