78 International Journal of Green Computing, 5(1), 78-90, January-June 2014
Copyright © 2014, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.
ABSTRACT
There is an established body of knowledge about technical aspects of sustainable buildings however little
research conducted into the post-occupancy relationship between sustainable buildings and occupiers based
on the ‘form vs function’ argument (Reed & Bole 2009). There has been limited attention placed on the rela-
tionship between technological advances and how occupiers interact and behave with these buildings (Wener
& Carmalt 2006). Therefore this is a preliminary study into differences (if any) between (a) the expectation
of occupiers and (b) their actual experiences. The data was provided by a survey of occupiers/tenants of sus-
tainable buildings in Melbourne, Australia in 2012. The fndings demonstrated (a) occupants of sustainable
buildings are primarily interested in their own personal comfort levels, (b) occupiers of 5 star sustainable
buildings have the highest expectations of how their buildings operate however there also exists the largest
gap between their expectations and actual experiences, and (c) the communication channels available to
occupiers about the operation of their sustainable offce building and how they address problems are very
limited. There is an urgent need to ensure future efforts to incorporate sustainability into new and existing
offce buildings meet the needs of present and future occupiers without compromising short and long-term
occupier satisfaction levels.
Occupiers as the Critical
Stakeholders in a
Sustainable Building
Richard Reed, Faculty of Business & Law, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Junaidah Jailani, Faculty of Business & Law, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia
Keywords: Building Design, Obsolescence, Occupier, Perception, Sustainability, Sustainable Buildings
INTRODUCTION
Sustainability has received substantial interest
in society and this has also gradually transferred
into the built environment discipline (Reed et
al., 2010). The interest by stakeholders in sus-
tainability is a result of concern about climate
change and global warming in the broader
media. This trend was initially observed at built
environment and property conferences, fol-
lowed by an increased research in this emerging
area. However the concept of sustainability has
evolved over time and today means different
things to different people (Lockwood et al.,
2008). For example there are many types of
sustainability and 50 different ‘shades of green’
which depends somewhat on the view of each
stakeholder. Most organisations would argue
DOI: 10.4018/ijgc.2014010106