International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 6, June-2013 2129
ISSN 2229-5518
IJSER © 2013
http://www.ijser.org
Ontology Based Web Portal Designing
Manisha Kumari, Dr. Kanwal Garg
Abstract- Web is a growing source of information. Web users surf web for different purpose. Some users surf the web to work,
some for fun, students surf it for study purpose and particular users for financial information. These users visit dozen to twenty
websites where they can find interesting information. Web portal is a special kind of data- intensive website that collects information
from different source and organizes in a hierarchical way. Web portal is easy to design and populate according to end user purpose,
but it leaves back-end database lacking of subject domain semantics and user cannot retrieve relevant information. Ontology based
web portal is the solution of this problem which adds a semantic ‘layer’ in web portal implementation. This paper gives an approach
that uses power of semantics to create a new type of web portal that is fully ontology based. Idea is to allow a user to create a new
website by extracting information from different website’s sections selected by himself.
Keywords : Ontology, Web Portal, Semantic, Website, information.
1. INTRODUCTION
Web portal plays the role of an information
aggregator and provides users with seamless
service interface to access data in an integrated
way [1]. Key features of web portal are
personalization and knowledge management that
differentiate it from ordinary website [2]. Examples
of web portals are yahoo and company portals,
which present resources inside and outside the
company to their employees.
Searching information about a topic on different-2
websites takes a lot of time especially of those
users having the working necessity to find
particular information on these websites. To
overcome this problem, idea of ontology based
web portal, in which information is semantically
integrated, is described in this paper. Authors used
semantics to process the structure of a particular
website and design of corresponding module to
patch on the portal and to provide application of a
set of features according to user preference
specified in his profile. To provide high level and
effective services (conceptual search,
personalization and social interaction), there is
need to build semantic integration functionality in
web portal and ontology is the basis for such
functionality [1].
In this paper first of all ontology is created from
website. Website mapping over an ontology is
done by top-down or bottom-up approach. In top-
down approach a set of algorithms are used to
generate ontology from the web pages of a
particular website [3]. But in bottom- up approach,
ontology creation starts from the website database
and structure. In this paper author used bottom-up
approach to design ontology from website. This
ontology is used to add a website or part of
website in web portal. Knowledge is extracted
from all ontologies of mapped websites and these
ontologies form a semantic sublayer. Websites are
patched on web portal according to user
preference which is mentioned in user profile. This
paper mainly focuses on first, second and fourth
layer. This idea of web portal designing allows to
use semantic to refine collected information
according to user preference and founds important
section in a customized portal.
2. TECHNICAL ARCHITECTURE
Designed architecture of web portal contains four
layers. Layer1 and layer 2 generate an ontology for
every selected website, layer 3 extract knowledge
from these ontologies and level 4 select websites or
section of website to patch on web portal according
to user preference collected during user profiling.
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