http://www.ijcsjournal.com Volume 10, Issue 2, No 7, 2022. ISSN: 2348-6600
Reference ID: IJCS-451 PAGE NO: 3052-3060
All Rights Reserved ©2022 International Journal of Computer Science (IJCS Journal)
Published by SK Research Group of Companies (SKRGC) - Scholarly Peer Reviewed Research Journals
http://www.skrgcpublication.org/ Page 3052
Extending the Wireless Sensor Network’ Life by
Using Parallel Processing of the Classification
Mechanism
Loubna Ali
1
, Shkelqim Hajrulla
2
, Eng. Nour Souliman
3
1
Dept. of Information Technology Engineering, Univ. of Tartous, Syria
2
Dept. of Computer Engineering, Epoka University, Albania
3
Dept. of Information Technology Engineering, Univ. of Tartous, Syria
1
LoubnaAli@tartous-univ.edu.sy
2
shhajrulla@epoka.edu.al
3
slimannoori@tartous-univ.edu.sy
Abstract
Recently, wireless sensor networks have attracted great
interest by researchers due to the important role that is played by
these networks in all aspects of life. The credit for the widespread
use of sensor networks is due to the ease of distribution in the search
areas and its low cost compared to other networks. However, the
limited energy sources of sensor nodes minimize the network life
duration and thus limit its use in some sensitive areas. Therefore, in
previous research [1] the sensor nodes energy consumption
reduction and extending wireless sensor networks time duration was
discussed, to achieve this goal one mobile cluster leader was used to
collect data from network clusters. The number clusters will be
determined by the network designer as like as the mechanism of
(LEACH) protocol, but it differs from LEACH in that the cluster
leader was mobile while it was fixed in the LEACH protocol
mechanism.
The aforementioned study [1] has accomplished a
significant progress concerning power consumption of wireless
sensor nodes comparing with the LEACH protocol. However, when
the network is dense (large number of nodes and large cluster size),
it is possible that the moving cluster leader's power runs out before
the end of its specified round, and before completing data collection
from all nodes within the cluster.
Therefore, this research will be focused on addressing
the problem of running out of energy by using the parallel cluster
leading. So that, each cluster will be headed by two leaders who
roam in different directions within the tour, in order to collect data
from all nodes with perfect time delay and before the end of the
specified tour.
Index Terms - Wireless sensor, cluster-based protocols, parallel
cluster, insert.
I. INTRODUCTION
Ad-Hoc networks are considered one of the most
widespread networks in all fields, especially in places where
the infrastructure has collapsed, either because of wars,
earthquakes, floods or other disasters. Furthermore, those
kind of networks are suitable in the not reachable places by
humans, such as in depths of the sea and inside the human
body. Ad-Hoc Networks are formed without the need for
infrastructure or prior organization. Because the word Ad-
Hoc means that devices can establish a connection at
anytime and anywhere without the need of a central
infrastructure [2]. In addition to its low cost which makes it
very easy to spread and use. AD-Hoc networks types are
classified into [2] ,[3]:
Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET)
Vehicle Adhoc Network (VANET)
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
Wireless Mesh Network (WMN)
This research is concerned with Wireless Sensor Network
(WSN) the third type of Ad-Hoc networks where Parallel
Cluster leadership has been implemented to reduce nodes
power consumption. Wireless sensor networks suffer from
the act sensor nodes running out of power in a short time,
which leads in some cases to the death of the sensors’
network.