FEMINISM IN TRANSLATION
The Woman and Her Obscure Versions
1,2
Celenis Rodríguez Moreno
Grupo Latinoamericano de Estudios, Formación y Acción Feminista, GLEFAS. 45a 25a-35 Street,
Apartment 302. Bogotá, Colombia
Corresponding author. Email: cero30@gmail.com
Translated by Alejandro Montelongo González
Department of Sociology and Anthropology. Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes. Av. Universidad
940, 20100. Aguascalientes, Mexico
(Received 28 February 2021; revised 8 May 2022; accepted 9 May 2022)
Abstract
The objective of this article is to analyze the production of the subject Woman by review-
ing some practices, discourses, and technologies promoted by the state, the church, and
elites. It is important to emphasize that in most research about women or femininity,
female subjectivity appears tightly linked to sexual difference. However, in this work I
want to show that the notion of Woman is co-determined by race and class. The experi-
ence characteristic of such representation was possible only for a small group of white and
bourgeois women. Others—Indian, black, and mestiza “women”—could hardly account
for a social experience comparable to the Western narrative about woman.
Nevertheless, processes of homogenization allow these others to be classified and disci-
plined according to the gender norm, yet without altering the prejudices and inequalities
produced by the prevailing racist and classist system, which implies the production of
other female subjectivities, of other “women.”
Introduction
The objective of this article is to analyze the production of the subject Woman by
reviewing some practices, discourses, and technologies promoted by the state, the
church, and elites. It is important to emphasize that in most research about women
or femininity, female subjectivity appears tightly linked to sexual difference. However,
in this work I want to show that the notion of Woman is co-determined by race and
class. The experience characteristic of such representation was possible only for a
small group of white and bourgeois women. Others—Indian, black, and mestiza
“women”
3
—could hardly account for a social experience comparable to the Western
narrative about woman. Nevertheless, processes of homogenization allow these others
to be classified and disciplined according to the gender norm, yet without altering
the prejudices and inequalities produced by the prevailing racist and classist system,
which implies the production of other female subjectivities, of other “women.”
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Hypatia, a Nonprofit Corporation
Hypatia (2022), 37, 566–581
doi:10.1017/hyp.2022.34
https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2022.34 Published online by Cambridge University Press