Expanded corporate social
responsibility framework:
companies’ role in improving
higher education institutions
infrastructure to Sustainable
Development Goal 4
Andrew Ebekozien, Clinton Ohis Aigbavboa,
Mohamad Shaharudin Samsurijan,
Radin Badarudin Radin Firdaus and Mohd Isa Rohayati
(Author affiliations can be found at the end of the article)
Abstract
Purpose – Public higher education institutions (HEIs) infrastructure funding is challenging in many
developing countries. Encouraging private investment in HEIs infrastructure via a developed expanded
corporate social responsibility (ECSR) may improve physical facilities. ECSR is a form of infrastructure tax
relief providing physical facilities for HEIs. Academic literature is scarce concerning how ECSR can improve
Nigeria’s public HEIs infrastructure and achieve education infrastructure related to Sustainable Development
Goal 4 (SDG 4). Therefore, this study aims to proffer measures to improve public HEIs infrastructure and
achieve sustainable development connected to Goal 4 focussing on infrastructure via a developed framework.
Design/methodology/approach – This is an expansion of an ongoing study, and data were collated via
virtual interviews across the six geo-political zones in Nigeria. The analysed data were presented in a
thematic pattern.
Findings – A total of 18 measures (sub-variables) emerged and were re-grouped into six variables. This
includes institutionalising ECSR, HEIs infrastructure via ECSR awareness, HEIs infrastructure incentives,
national and state action plans on HEIs infrastructure, a legal framework for HEIs infrastructure and key
stakeholders’ participation. Also, the study used the generated six main variables to develop the improved
public HEIs infrastructure via ECSR in developing countries, using Nigeria as a case study. This can enhance
achieving infrastructure associated with SDG 4 (quality education) and targets.
© Andrew Ebekozien, Clinton Ohis Aigbavboa, Mohamad Shaharudin Samsurijan, Radin Badarudin
Radin Firdaus and Mohd Isa Rohayati. Published by Emerald Publishing Limited. This article is
published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce,
distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial & non-
commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full
terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
Special thanks to the participants for providing knowledgeable contributions to enhance the
findings of this paper. Also, the authors appreciate the comments, suggestions, and recommendations
provided by the anonymous reviewers, which collectively helped hone and strengthen the quality of
this manuscript during the blind peer-review process.
Funding: School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia and
Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment and CIDB Centre of Excellence (05-35-061890),
University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Expanded
corporate
social
responsibility
Received 17 November 2022
Revised 20 December 2022
Accepted 5 February 2023
Journal of Facilities Management
Emerald Publishing Limited
1472-5967
DOI 10.1108/JFM-11-2022-0120
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