E-ISSN 2240-0524
ISSN 2239-978X
Journal of Educational and Social Research
www.richtmann.org
Vol 13 No 6
November 2023
13
.
Research Article
© 2023 Paredes Morales et al.
This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
Received: 21 August 2023 / Accepted: 20 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Empowerment of Women in Rural Populations
Through a Social Responsibility Program
Ana Elizabeth Paredes Morales
Mabel Ysabel Otiniano León
Tatiana Isabel Álvarez Becerra
Fausta Elizabeth Alburuqueque Arana
Pablo Valentino Aguilar Chávez
Emma Verónica Ramos Farroñán
Universidad Cesar Vallejo branch Chepen,
North Pan-American Highway Km 695,
Chepen, Peru
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2023-0144
Abstract
The aim of the research was to work on the empowerment of women in rural populations through a
University Social Responsibility Program applied by a private university located in the northern part of Peru.
A quantitative study of quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test was carried out in a single
group, where 35 women participated between 18 and 65 years of age from the rural areas of the provinces of
Chepen and Pacasmayo. The “T Student” statistical test was used and the results show that before the
application of the USR program, 89% of women reached a medium level of empowerment and 11% a high
level, and after the application of the USR Program the 43% achieved a medium level and 57% a high level. It
was concluded that the empowerment of women improved with the application of the USR Program
regarding the dimensions of participation, recklessness, independence, equality, social satisfaction and
security, as well as with the management of computer tools; contributing to the improvement of the quality
of life of women, the role of leadership and the achievement of social justice. It was also determined that the
economic, political.
Keywords: Empowerment of women, Equality, Security, Participation, University Social Responsibility Program,
Rural development
1. Introduction
The empowerment of women, a term that was born at the IV World Conference on Women in Beijing
(Beijing, 1995); involves the autonomy of women and the recognition of their contributions in the
development of communities; it implies their active participation in all sectors and levels of economic