(JIML) JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE MATHEMATICS
LEARNING
P-ISSN 2621-4733
E-ISSN 2621-4741
Volume 4, No. 2, June 2021
https://dx.doi.org/10.22460/jiml.v4i2.p87-95
87
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM-
SOLVING ABILITY BASED ON CATEGORY LEVELS
THROUGH POLYA STEPS
Prida N. L. Taneo
1
, Yaya S. Kusumah
2
1,2
Departemen Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
1
Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Soe, Soe, Indonesia
1
prida.taneo@yahoo.com
2
yayaskusumah229@gmail.com
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history: This study aims to describe students' mathematical problem-solving abilities
based on the category level through the Polya steps. the stages of solving the
problem pattern consist of the stage of understanding the problem, planning
solutions, and checking again. The subject of this study chose six people from
thirty-one students from class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Soe. Data collection by
conducting tests and interviews. the results showed that the upper category
students did not experience difficulties at the stage of understanding the
problem and making plans, while at the stage of implementing the plan there
were still parts that were not done because they felt that they were not needed,
while at the stage of re-examining students in the upper category they did not
do it. students in the medium category can already understand the plan well,
while at the planning stage it has not been fully carried out, so at the stage of
implementing the plan not all of them can do well either, for the medium
category no one checks again. students with low categories have not been able
to fully understand the problem and make plans, so they cannot carry out the
plan and also cannot check back on what has been done. Subjects with high
score categories have been able to solve problems even though they are still
not perfect, subjects with moderate value categories have sufficient problem-
solving abilities, and subjects with low-value categories have very poor
problem-solving abilities.
Received Jun 15
Revised Jun 28
Accepted Jun 30
Keywords:
Problem-Solving
Ability analysis
Polya's Steps
Copyright © 2021 IKIP Siliwangi.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Prida N. L. Taneo,
Department of Mathematics Education,
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,
Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi, Bandung, Indonesia
Email: prida.taneo@yahoo.com
INTRODUCTION
Based on UU Sisdiknas Number 20 chapter 3 2003, the purpose of national education is to
develop students' potential so that they can become human beings who believe and fear God
Almighty, have a noble character, are knowledgeable, healthy, creative, capable, creative,
independent, become democratic and responsible citizens. The achievement of educational
goals and the intellectual life of the nation can be realized through formal and non-formal