93 Rechtenstudent Journal 4 (1), April 2023 Perlindungan Hukum Anak dalam Kandungan Hasil Zina Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Moh. Wahyu Al Waris * KH Achmad Siddiq Jember State Islamic University, Indonesia Ahmad Junaidi KH Achmad Siddiq Jember State Islamic University, Indonesia *Corresponding Author’s Email: alwariswahyumohammad@gmail.com Article Abstract How to cite: Moh. Wahyu Al Waris & Ahmad Junaidi ‘Perlindungan Hukum Anak dalam Kandungan Hasil Zina Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam’ (2023) Vol. 4 No. 1 Rechtenstudent Journal Sharia Faculty of KH Achmad Siddiq Jember State Islamic University. DOI: 10.35719/rch.v4i1.110 Article History: Submitted: 29/12/2022 Reviewed: 25/02/2023 Revised: 18/03/2023 Accepted: 28/04/2023 ISSN: 2723-0406 (printed) E-ISSN: 2775-5304 (online) This research deals with special problems in children resulting from adultery. This is shown in article 100 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) whose family relationship is only with the mother and the mother's family. The four schools of thought agree that children from adultery do not receive a lineage from their father. The formulation of the research problems are, 1) What is the role of state institutions in guaranteeing and protecting the rights of children born from adultery? 2) How is the legal protection of children's rights in the womb resulting from adultery from a positive legal perspective? 3) How is the legal protection of children's rights in the womb resulting from adultery from the perspective of Islamic law? This research is normative legal research research on secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature review based on the Al-Quran and hadith, books, laws and regulations and other related matters. The result of this research is that the state's efforts to guarantee protection have been carried out through laws that are general in nature. However, there are no specific rules to guarantee legal protection for children in the womb of adultery. MK Decision No. 46/PUU-VII/2010 is a bright spot in legal protection for children resulting from adultery, namely having the same rights and treatment as children in general by means of proof and recognition of child status by their biological father. Meanwhile, the perspective of Islamic law also issued MUI Fatwa NO. 11 of 2012 concerning Children resulting from adultery and their treatment that children resulting from adultery do not have a family relationship with their father, and are only related to their mother and family. However, the biological father is obliged to provide the fulfillment of the child's rights with responsibility for adultery children who have existed since the womb. Keywords: Legal Protection, Children, Adultery. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengenai masalah khusus pada anak hasil zina. Hal itu ditunjukkan pada pasal 100 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) hubungan nasabnya hanya dengan ibu dan keluarga ibu. Empat mahdzab sepakat bahwa, anak hasil zina tidak mendapat nasab dari ayah.. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu, 1) Bagaimana peran lembaga negara dalam menjamin dan melindungi hak anak dalam kandungan hasil zina? 2) Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap hak anak dalam kandungan hasil zina perspektif hukum positif? 3) Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap hak anak dalam kandungan hasil zina perspektif hukum Islam?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif penelitian data sekunder dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, maupun tersier melalui kajian pustaka yang bersumber pada Al- Quran dan hadist, buku, Peratuan Perundang-Undangan dan hal-hal lain yang berkaitan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa upaya negara untuk menjamin perlindungan telah dilakukan melalui Undang-Undang yang bersifat umum. Namun, belum ada aturan khusus untuk menjamin perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam RECHTENSTUDENT JOURNAL Volume 4 Number (1) April 2023, pp. 93-107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35719/rch.v4i1 Published by the UIN KHAS Jember, Indonesia Available online 28 April 2023