Bridging the gap between
branding and sustainability by
fostering brand credibility and
brand attachment in travellers’
hotel choice
Nadzirah Rosli and Norbani Che Ha
University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and
Ezlika M. Ghazali
Department of Marketing, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abstract
Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the effects of hotels’ brand attributes on consumers’ (patrons’ and
guests’) by fostering brand credibility and brand attachment towards the propensity of word-of-mouth. The
study uses the signaling theory to assess the relationships among the constructs.
Design/methodology/approach – The study adopts partial least squares structural equation modelling
(PLS-SEM) approach to validate the research model and the research hypotheses. To test the hypotheses, 474
travellers in Malaysia were recruited.
Findings – The empirical results reveal that hotel attributes have direct influence on brand credibility and
brand attachment. Similarly, brand credibility has direct influence on brand attachment, while brand attachment
also has direct influence on word-of-mouth. Consumers’ brand credibility partially mediates the relationship
between hotel attributes and brand attachment. Likewise, consumer’s brand attachment also partially mediates
the relationship between hotel attributes and word-of-mouth. Last but not least, brand credibility and brand
attachment sequentially mediate the relationship between hotel attributes and word-of-mouth. The theoretical
and practical implications of this study are discussed together with its limitation and future research direction.
Originality/value – First, in terms of measures, brand attachment construct is operationalised as a
formative second-order construct, with three reflective variables (brand passion, self-brand connection and
brand affection) as the first-order constructs. In addition, brand credibility is also operationalised as a
formative second-order construct, with three reflective variables (expertise, trustworthiness and attractiveness)
as the first-order constructs. On the other hand, hotel attributes construct is operationalised formatively as a
higher-order abstraction of three categories of hotel facilities, which were also operationalised formatively
(essential, culture compliant and in-room facilities). Second, this paper offers new insight into how brand
credibility and brand attachment influence the relationship between hotel attributes and word-of-mouth. In a
sustainability era, dissemination of complete and correct information is vital, to ensure consumers’ acceptance
(e.g. likelihood to recommend to others). Thus, it is suggested that hotel managers to pay close attention to the
role of brand credibility and brand attachment in tourists’ hotel choice, to secure sustainable brand.
Keywords Hotel attributes, Brand attachment, Hotel, Brand credibility, Word-of-mouth,
Muslim travellers, Sustainability
Paper type Research paper
1. Introduction
In the twenty- first century, sustainability has become mainstream issue, though it have been
preoccupying attention of the policymakers for few decades (Chen, 2010). Holistic transformation
BL
32,4
308
Received 31 March 2019
Revised 20 June 2019
Accepted 11 July 2019
The Bottom Line
Vol. 32 No. 4, 2019
pp. 308-339
© Emerald Publishing Limited
0888-045X
DOI 10.1108/BL-03-2019-0078
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