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International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)
Volume 14, Issue 03, May-June 2023, pp. 70-90. Article ID: IJMET_14_03_007
Available online at https://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJMET?Volume=14&Issue=3
ISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359
© IAEME Publication
ANALYSIS FOR FLAT-RECESS HEAD
COUNTERSINK COMPOSITE BOLTED
CONNECTION UNDER TENSILE LOADING
A.Moussa
Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering,
The British University in Egypt, Al-Sherouk, City, Cairo, Egypt
M.Shazly
Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering,
The British University in Egypt, Al-Sherouk City, Cairo, Egypt
ABSTRACT
In recent years, the use of composite connections in various assemblies has grown,
particularly in the infrastructure, aerospace, marine, wind energy, and automotive
industries. Modern synthetic fiber composite materials are popular because they have
a high strength to weight ratio, are flexible, can carry heavy loads, have improved
aesthetics, and can acquire an aerodynamics feasibility. As a result, it is important to
maintain the Composite surface’s safety and continuous operation. This paper examines
the behavior of composite bolted joints using a specific recess flat head countersink bolt
to be inserted in the composite bodies without any influence on aerodynamics
performance and with the head sunk into the surface of composite laminates. The
analysis requires investigating the behavior of these bolts under tensile loading.
Four samples of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites were used in
the experiment, which used single and double joint single lap tensile joints. Vacuum-
assisted resin infusion (VARI) was used to create the samples. In the current work,
triaxial laminates (0, -45°, 45°) were used as stacking sequence of laminate. In order to
evaluate the joint strength and failure modes under tensile loading, tensile tests were
applied to this layup. To analyze the impact of the joint design parameters on stiffness
and strength, finite element (FE) models were created. To verify and validate the
experimental findings, FE models were developed. In a parametric analysis, joint width
(25 mm for a single bolted joint and 50 mm for a single lab, double bolted joint) and
bolt diameter (4 and 6 mm) were compared. The 4 mm bolt diameter is applied to a joint
specimen with less thickness than that for the joint specimen secured with the 6 mm bolt.
According to the results of the experimental test, joints started to fail when bolts
were pulled through until shear-out failure occurred. According to the study, it was
shown that the failure stress for a double bolted joint compared to a single bolted
junction rose by almost twice as much for the same bolt size and different type of bolted
joint configuration.