Journal of General Virology (1991), 72, 2929-2937. Printed in Great Britain 2929
Molecular and antigenic analyses of serotypes 8 and 10 of bovine
rotaviruses in Thailand
Koki Taniguchi, 1. Tomoko Urasawa, 1 Yaowapa Pongsuwanna, 2 Maliwan Choonthanom, 3
Chuinrudee Jayavasu 2 and Shozo Urasawa ~
1Department of Hygiene, Sapporo Medical College, South-l, West-17, Chuo-Ku, Sapporo 060, Japan, 2Virus Research
Institute, National Institute of Health, Nonthaburi and 3Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok,
Thailand
Antigenic and genomic properties of non-serotype 6
bovine rotaviruses isolated in Thailand and Japan were
studied by cross-neutralization tests, nucleotide se-
quence determination of the VP7 gene, and RNA-
RNA hybridization. Two Thai strains (61A and A44)
were serologically related to a Japanese isolate KK3
which has been assigned to serotype 10. In contrast,
strain A5 was found to be antigenically similar to
human strain 69M with serotype 8 specificity, although
strain A5 showed a one-way cross-reaction with
serotype 6 strain NCDV. VP7 sequence analysis
confirmed these results. High degrees of similarity in
nucleotide and amino acid sequences (92-5 to 98.2%
and 96.3 to 97.9%, respectively) were found among
the VP7 genes of the four serotype 10 bovine strains
(61A, A44, KK3 and B223). The VP7 amino acid
sequence of strain A5 was similar to those of serotype 8
human strains (91-7% and 94-8% for strains B37 and
69M, respectively). In RNA-RNA hybridization ex-
periments, a high level of overall relatedness was found
among the three serotype 10 bovine strains (61 A, A44
and KK3), and strains A5 and NCDV were also
moderately related to the three serotype 10 viruses. All
the bovine rotaviruses tested in this study, regardless of
their serotype specificity, exhibited a moderate genetic-
relatedness to strain 69M of serotype 8, and, to a lesser
extent, to serotype 2 human rotavirus strains.
Introduction
Group A rotaviruses, which are the most common cause
of diarrhoea in the young of a number of mammalian and
avian species, include 12 serotypes defined by cross-
neutralization tests (Estes & Cohen, 1989; Kapikian &
Chanock, 1990). Serotypes 1, 2, 9 and 12 have been
detected almost exclusively in humans so far (Hoshino et
al., 1984; Clarke et al., 1987; Urasawa et al., 1990),
except that porcine strains of serotype 1 or 2 specificity
have been isolated recently (Bellinzoni et al., 1990).
Serotype 3 strains have a broad host range and are found
in humans, monkeys, horses, pigs, dogs, cats, rabbits and
mice (Nishikawa et al., 1989). Serotype 4 is the cause of
diarrhoea in humans and pigs, and serotype 5 strains
have been isolated from horses and pigs (Hoshino et al.,
1984). Serotypes 7 and 11 are restricted to avian and
porcine species, respectively (Hoshino et al., 1984; Ruiz
et al., 1988). Serotype 8 strains have been isolated from
humans (Matsuno et al., 1985; Albert et al., 1987), and
they have been detected recently in calves (Snodgrass et
The nucleotidesequencedata reported in this paper appear in the
DDBJ, EMBLand GenBankNucleotideSequenceDatabases under
the accessionnumbers D01054 (strain A5), D01055 (strain A44) and
D01056 (strain KK3).
al., 1990). Most bovine rotaviruses (BRV) including
reference strains NCDV and UK belong to serotype 6,
whereas several BRV strains represented by strains
B223, KK3 and V1005 were recently assigned to serotype
10 as the second serotype of BRV (Br/issow et al., 1990;
Snodgrass et al., 1990).
Group A rotaviruses with genomes composed of 11
dsRNA segments, have two neutralization proteins, VP4
and VP7 (Hoshino et al., 1985; Offit & Blavat, 1986). The
serotype specificity is defined largely by VP7, which is
encoded by RNA segment 7, 8 or 9 depending on the
strain (Estes & Cohen, 1989; Kapikian & Chanock,
1990). Precise analysis of the serotype-specific VP7
antigenic structure and worldwide epidemiological
surveys on the serotype distribution of rotaviruses will
provide information necessary for the development of
effective vaccines.
In our previous study (Pongsuwanna et al., 1990), 23
Thai BRV strains, all which were of the subgroup I and
long RNA migration pattern, did not react with a
serotype 6-specific monoclonal antibody suggesting that
they belong to other serotypes and that non-serotype 6
BRVs are frequent in Thailand. The nucleotide sequence
of the VP7 gene of strain 61A was determined
(Taniguchi et al., 1990a) and found to be similar to that
0001-0457 © 1991 SGM