International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 10(4) 2023, Pages: 176-187
Contents lists available at Science-Gate
International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences
Journal homepage: http://www.science-gate.com/IJAAS.html
176
A qualitative cross-case analysis of older adults’ acceptance and resiliency
behaviors amidst the COVID-19 pandemic crisis
Evelyn E. Feliciano
1, 2,
*, Alfredo Z. Feliciano
2, 3
, Wedad A. Alanazi
4
, Zenaida S. Fernandez
2
, Karen D. Sembrano
2
,
Joan Russel D. Feliciano
2
, Ma. Teresa T. Cabanayan
2
, Brenda B. Policarpio
2
, Jerry P. Ligawen
2
1
Eldon Nursing and Rehabilitation, Missouri, 65026, USA
2
College of Nursing and Graduate Studies, Angeles University Foundation, Angeles, 2009, Philippines
3
Encompass Health Rehabilitation Hospital, Arizona, 85206, USA
4
Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received 25 August 2022
Received in revised form
1 January 2023
Accepted 30 January 2023
Resilience has been identified as a dynamic process of sustaining healthy
acceptance, adaptation, and effective coping strategies – multiplicity within
the aging population is broadly acknowledged. Recognize the concept of
resiliency with acceptance in aging interposes during successful aging. Seven
65-75-year-old adult purposive samples were interviewed, and data were
collected, extracted, analyzed, and validated with four neutral major themes
and 12 supporting subthemes using Colaizzi's method. The study was
designed to validate a proposition in the aging-related resiliency theory,
which states that when risks and adversities of aging are accepted, older
adults tend to use adaptive strategies and supportive resources to improve
their coping and resilience. Seven older adults (65-75 years old) purposive
samples were interviewed, and data were collected, extracted, analyzed, and
validated with four neutral major themes and 12 supporting subthemes
using Colaizzi's method. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to
include healthcare interventions that may augment acceptance and resilience
in a manner of promoting older adults' healthy aging. It is also important to
provide guidelines on how to reduce the negative effects on older adults
during the pandemic.
Keywords:
Adaptation
Acceptance
Coping
Resilience
Stress
Successful aging
© 2023 The Authors. Published by IASE. This is an open access article under the CC
BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
1. Introduction
*As the aging population surges, the demand for
knowledge on optimistic features of aging, and the
influences of older people on one’s individual well-
being and of others are likewise increasing
(Rantanen et al., 2018). Based on the United Nations,
Department of Economic and Social Affairs,
Population Division, in the year 2050, a projected 1.5
billion older persons aged 65 years or over in the
world doubled the 703 million aged population in
2019. That is, they globally shared that the world
population increased from 6% in 1990 to 9% in
2019. It is in this sense that maintaining a full and
independent life is the essence of successful aging
which is one of the gerontologists’ most successful
ideas that perhaps every individual desires to age
* Corresponding Author.
Email Address: feliciano.evelyn@auf.edu.ph (E. E. Feliciano)
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.04.022
Corresponding author's ORCID profile:
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-1534
2313-626X/© 2023 The Authors. Published by IASE.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
successfully until even in their older years (Andersen
et al., 2019; Katz and Calasanti, 2015). It has become
imperative thought to define the eminence of the
aged, a multifaceted idea, and the key emphasis is
how to magnify purposeful years in an advanced life
period (Annele et al., 2019). As a multidimensional
cycle of life, it involves resiliency with positive
coping to escape from age-related morbidity and
frailty, the preservation of physiological and
perceptive ability, and constant social and
engagement to dynamic events (Martínez-Moreno et
al., 2020; Moore et al., 2015). In the process of aging,
health-related events occur that compromise
activities or even independence emergent evidence
have demonstrated concerns among older persons in
achieving successful aging, especially during the
COVID-19 pandemic crisis, which has resulted in
difficulty achieving physical independence,
satisfaction, and other related societal appreciation.
However, older adults may exist with at least
minimal ability to overcome difficulties and adjust to
the challenges of advanced age despite advancing
age in consideration of a phenomenon of a decline in
every person’s essential process (Chaves et al., 2018;