A Direct Cytogenetic Technique for Mouse
Skin Carcinomas and Papillomas
Claudio M. Aldaz, Claudio J. Conti,
Andres J. P. Klein-Szanto, and Thomas J. Slaga
ABSTRACT: A method was developed for obtaining direct chromosome preparations from SENCAR
mouse skin tumors induced by chemical carcinogenesis protocols. Papillomas and squamous
cell carcinomas were mechanically dispersed immediately after resection and were placed in
a modified Hanks' solution with collagenase, trypsin, hyaluranidase, bovine albumin, and
Colcemid. Total exposure to Calcemid did not exceed 1 hr. Metaphases were obtained in
100% of the analyzed specimens, allowing chromosome counting screening for double min-
utes and, in 50% of the cases, useful G-banded slides. The technique described has produced,
for this type of tumor, a higher number of successful G-banded preparations than other pre-
viously reported methods for solid tumors, This procedure may be applicable for the study of
human solid tumors that are histologically similar to our murine model, such as squamous
cell carcinoma of cervix or lung.
INTRODUCTION
The mouse skin model is one of the best systems for studying the multistep nature
of carcinogenesis [1]. However, cytogenetic studies have not been reported in this
model, as the detailed chromosomal analysis of solid tumors is known to be one of
the most discouraging tasks in cytogenetics [2-5].
The importance of developing reliable methods for studying epidermal tumors
from fresh preparations, without using cell culture techniques, cannot be stressed
enough. Relying on the cell culture step can have serious drawbacks, such as failure
to establish cell lines or eventual in vitro induction of structural and numerical
karyotype alterations [2].
In this article we describe a simple and reliable method for obtaining direct chro-
mosome preparations from mouse skin papillomas and squamous cell carcinomas,
in which high percentage of the metaphases are suitable for analysis with G-band-
ing techniques.
From the University of Texas System Cancer Center, Science Park-Research Division, Smithville, TX.
Address requests for reprints to Dr. Claudio J. Conti, University of Texas System Cancer
Center, Science Park-Research Division, P.O. Box 389, Smithville, TX 78957.
Part of this investigation was presented at the First International Conference on Chromo-
somes in Solid Tumors, March 1985, Tucson,AZ.
Received March 28, 1985; accepted May 7, 1985.
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© 1986 Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 20:223-229 (1986)
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