International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-9 Issue-2, December, 2019
1601
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Retrieval Number: B2507129219/2019©BEIESP
DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.B2507.129219
Abstract : Controlling temperature of a controlled
environment is an important aspect of any workspace whether it is
a commercial space or a domestic space. If temperature or
humidity is either increased or decreased of any area, it becomes
very difficult to be there and thus if possible, should be kept in
comfortable conditions at all times. One way to do it is to monitor
and control the temperature of the closed surroundings using the
concepts of Machine Learning and IoT. This research’s purpose
is the same to find an easy and an inexpensive way to find an
alternative to it which is based on microcontroller, a Wi-Fi
Module, Buzzer, few Temperature sensors and a Solderless board.
The system is designed in such a way that the temperature can be
monitored whether it is in the given range of temperature as
prescribed by the user. We are also enabling to predict the
temperature which will predict the temperature according to the
temperature graph being made as by the input taken by the
Temperature Sensors using Polynomial Regression Algorithm.
Also, if the temperature of the enclosed area is not in the threshold
range as suggested by the user, the System will automatically send
a notification to user(s) via SMS, E-Mail or even through a
Telegram Channel .
Keywords : Monitor and Control temperature; IoT;
Microcontroller; Wi-Fi Module.
I. INTRODUCTION
Environment temperature should be a comfortable one,
where the people can work comfortably and can go up to their
efficiency and can work comfortably whether it is machinery
or manpower.
One of important factors that are needed be monitored is
the temperature and humidity of the room, because if any one
of the two goes mismatching it creates an unpleasing and
uncomfortable environment. One way that can be used to
control and monitor the temperature and humidity of the
targeted environment is to use the system based on Internet of
Thing (IoT). It is a concept where an object that has the ability
to transfer data over the network without requiring human to
human interaction or human to computer interaction. By using
IoT based systems on temperature monitoring, data of
temperature,
Revised Manuscript Received on December 15, 2019.
* Correspondence Author
Balika J Chelliah, Associate Professor, Dept. of Computer Science &
Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology,Chennai-89,India,
balikaj@srmist.edu.in
Ayush Anand, SRM Institute of Science and
Technology,Ramapuram,Chennai-89
Ashutosh Kaul, SRM Institute of Science and
Technology,Ramapuram,Chennai-89
Mayank Pathak, SRM Institute of Science and
Technology,Ramapuram,Chennai-89
humidity and electricity voltage can be automatically
monitored using sensors and microcontrollers connected to
local and internet networks. Temperature and humidity
control can be controlled by applying artificial intelligence so
that the temperature and humidity of the closed surrounding
can stable at a standard range. One of the most suitable
method can be used for control system based on
microcontroller can be combining IoT with Machine
Learning Algorithm. Earlier research has discussed about
control of room temperature and humidity using fuzzy logic
based on microcontroller but the drawback of that logic is that
it is very much complex and confusing for the majority of the
people and not much people are aware of it. So, we designed a
simple yet effective algorithm that is easy to explain and
understand using JavaScript and Python. The system is also
designed to be able to monitor data temperature, humidity and
can predict the future temperature taking the past values as
inputs and using Polynomial Regression Algorithm.
II. RELATED WORK
Ema and Eko(2018)[11] have previously described in
their model controlling of temperature and humidity in an
small area using the matlab code and some fuzzy logic with
the help of Arduino and IoT. Also with this current
technology we can’t be able to predict the future temperature
values that is going to increase or decrease.
Mazumdar, Nemer and Brooks(2018)[7] have used the
permanent magnet for the temperature control which can
produce some current and magnetic fields, which can lead to
the change in temperature near by system hence can take
variable temperature and can produce inaccurate results in
temperature monitoring.
III. METHODOLOGY
In this section, we discuss our proposed design of temperature
and humidity control system using IoT and Machine Learning
Algorithm based on microcontroller. In this proposed system,
we proposed temperature and humidity control system using
IoT with ML as the decision making to maintain surrounding
temperature and humidity by controlling the setting of air
conditioner based on the measurement of sensor data. In this
system, we collected sensor data such as temperature,
humidity, from the sensor that implemented using
microcontroller. The system read temperature, humidity and it
automatically upload the data to cloud server via UART
protocol, so all users can access sensor data via mobile or
web-based monitoring applications (PCs, Laptop,
Smartphone). The Input is automatically fed in the respective
formulae and algorithms to find whether the current
temperature and humidity is in
the threshold range or not. If the
current input satisfies the
Temperature Capstone and Humidity Monitoring
using Iot with Machine Learning Algorithm
Balika J Chelliah, Ayush Anand, Ashutosh Kaul, Mayank Pathak