E-ISSN 2240-0524
ISSN 2239-978X
Journal of Educational and Social Research
www.richtmann.org
Vol 11 No 1
January 2021
73
.
Research Article
© 2021 Pranvera Osmani and Naser Pajaziti.
This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
Received: 6 October 2020 / Accepted: 21 December 2020 / Published: 17 January 2021
Predicative Clauses in Albanian Language
Pranvera Osmani
PhD Candidate, Faculty of Philology, Albanian Language,
University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”,
Agim Ramadani Str., Prishtina 10000, Kosovo
Prof. Dr. Naser Pajaziti
Professor, University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”,
Agim Ramadani Str., Prishtina 10000, Kosovo
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2021-0008
Abstract
In this paper, it is aim to treat predicative clauses in the Albanian language. The structuring of subordinate
clauses remains a debatable issue with incomplete solution in the Albanian syntax. The lack of a proper
criterion for classification, structuring of clauses makes predicative clauses not treated properly, a few
attentions is paid to them moreover they are explained superficially. This type of subordinate clause leaves
room for treatments and discussions. They are among the most specific types of dependent clauses in Albanian.
In the treatment of the subject, it is intended to explain the syntactic structures of these clauses, to describe
as fully as possible the syntactic functions. It will address some conceptions and perspectives on Albanian
syntaxes starting from the earliest to the present day. It has been selected the following grammars: the
grammar of J. Rrota, M. Domi, S. Prifti, Th. Dhimës, M. Toton, M. Çeliku and the grammar of the Academy 2
(2002) etc.
Keywords: predicative clauses, subordinate clauses, classification, Albanian grammar
1. Introduction
In Albanian grammars and studies, the subordinate clauses are defined as a syntactic whole organically
interconnected in terms of meaning and grammar, consisting of at least two or more predicative units
in the form of sentences that are related to syntactic relations of dependence or subordination. The
unit that serves as the organizing basis of the period is called the main sentence, while the one that
completes it, explains what is grammatically dependent on it is called the dependent clause. Despite
the different points of view, subordinate clauses based on the function of relations with the main
sentence and parallelism with the limbs of the sentence, are divided into five groups in Albanian
grammar: subject clauses, predicative clauses, object clauses, relative clauses and adverbial clauses.
Exceptions to this rule are the classifications made by S. Floqi, M. Totoni, Th. Dhima, M. Çeliku
etc., who as a result of the combination of the semantic criterion along with the structural and
functional one, make a somewhat different division with more subtypes of subordination. In some