https://doi.org/10.1177/1360780417724063
Sociological Research Online
2017, Vol. 22(3) 186–203
© The Author(s) 2017
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DOI: 10.1177/1360780417724063
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Young Indonesian Musicians,
Strategic Social Capital,
Reflexivity, and Timing
Oki Rahadianto Sutopo
The University of Newcastle Australia, Australia
Steven Threadgold
The University of Newcastle Australia, Australia
Pam Nilan
The University of Newcastle Australia, Australia
Abstract
In this article, we draw on a study of the transition experiences of young Indonesian musicians
to argue that the social capital of creative youth may be productively understood in relation
to reflexivity and temporality. This is particularly important if they move to other locations
to further their careers. In brief, we offer three key contributions to social capital debates.
First, social capital—as defined by Bourdieu—is most important as a valuable form of capital
to deal with both actual and anticipated Beckian risk. Second, in fields of creative struggle, the
development of social capital is closely related to possession of strategy and reflexivity as a form
of cultural capital. Third, social capital cannot be operationalized effectively by youth without the
element of timing and the temporal capacity to reflexively recognize and seize opportunities as
they arise at critical moments of a creative career.
Keywords
Indonesia, reflexivity, social capital, temporality, transitions, young musicians
Introduction
Social capital as defined by Bourdieu is understood as the sum of resources, actual or
virtual, that accrue to an individual or a group by virtue of accessing an exclusive and
Corresponding author:
Steven Threadgold, The University of Newcastle Australia, University Drive Callaghan, Callaghan, NSW
2308, Australia.
Email: steven.threadgold@newcastle.edu.au
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