NE US
Academic Publishers
Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences
November 2018 | Volume 6 | Issue 11 | Page 492
INTRODUCTION
R
ecently, there has been a sharp increase in the vol-
ume of accumulation of pollutants in the environ-
ment, the composition and properties of which are very
diverse. In the gold mining and processing areas as well
as in the chemical industry, the main pollutants are heavy
metals. In agricultural production, soil contamination with
heavy metals is associated with the use of fertilizers and
pesticides (Granero and Domingo, 2002; Cao et al., 2010;
Tongesayi et al., 2013).
Heavy metals are found everywhere as a result of natu-
ral processes and anthropogenic infuences. Te level of
natural heavy metals is relatively low. Te concentration
of heavy metals increases due to anthropogenic infuenc-
es such as mining, irrigation, pesticide use and chemical
fertilizers (Granero and Domingo, 2002; Cao et al., 2010;
Tongesayi et al., 2013). Environmental contamination can
also occur due to metal corrosion, atmospheric deposition,
metal ion erosion and heavy metal leaching, as well as the
re-suspension of sediment and the evaporation of metals
from water resources into soil and groundwater (Nriagu,
1989). In addition, the intensive construction of urban and
rural infrastructure, the increase in the number of vehi-
cles and general lifestyle changes, especially in develop-
ing countries, exacerbated the problem by increasing the
point sources of metal emissions. Because of their preva-
lence, toxicity and persistence, heavy metals are of particu-
lar concern in any ecological system. Te real problem is
that the accumulation of heavy metals in urban soils, sed-
iments, road dust and water bodies should be considered
Research Article
Abstract | Te accelerated growth rates of cities, industrial development and mineral extraction have led to an increase
in the volume of heavy metals entering the environment. Te impact of heavy metals has been studied by many
scientists, but there are still limited data on the complex efect of various heavy metals. Terefore, currently, there is an
increasing interest in the efect of several heavy metals on living organisms. In this research, we modeled the chronic
efects of three groups of heavy metals on the body of rats, as well as determined their biochemical parameters and
changes in comparison with the control group. Te results of our studies have shown that when combined with chronic
intoxication with heavy metal salts, the biochemical indices of blood may vary, which is caused by a violation of the
functions of the liver, kidneys, and heart muscle. Against the background of the toxic efects of heavy metals, we used
“Ursodex” and “Schrot Rastoropshy” as helpful drugs for the organism, which contributed to a decrease in the toxicity
of metals. Te level of the negative efect of these elements on the biochemical indices of the blood of experimental
animals decreased.
Keywords | Heavy metals, Intoxication, Rat blood, Blood counts, Biochemical analysis, Biochemical indices
RUMIYA TAZITDINOVA
1
, RAIKHAN BEISENOVA
2
, GULNUR SASPUGAYEVA
2
, BAKHYT AUBAKIROVA
2
, ZINA
NURGALIEVA
2
, AMANBEK ZANDYBAI
2
, IDIYA FAKHRUDENOVA
1
, AIGUL KURMANBAYEVA
1
Changes in the Biochemical Parameters of Rat Blood under the
Combined Efect of Chronic Intoxication with such Heavy Metals as
Copper, Zinc, Arsenic
Editor | Kuldeep Dhama, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Received | July 30, 2018; Accepted | August 31, 2018; Published | October 06, 2018
*Correspondence | Rumiya Tazitdinova, Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau State University, Kazakhstan, 020000, Kokshetau, Abay Str., 76 Email: irm85@mail.ru
Citation | Tazitdinova R, Beisenova R, Saspugayeva G, Aubakirova B, Nurgalieva Z, Zandybai A, Fakhrudenova I, Kurmanbayeva A (2018). Changes in the
biochemical parameters of rat blood under the combined efect of chronic intoxication with such heavy metals as copper, zinc, arsenic. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci. 6(11):
492-498.
DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/2018/6.11.492.498
ISSN (Online) | 2307-8316; ISSN (Print) | 2309-3331
Copyright © 2018 Tazitdinova et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
1
Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau State University, Kazakhstan, 020000, Kokshetau, Abay Str., 76;
2
L.N. Gumilyov Eur-
asian National University, 010000, Astana, Satpayev Str., 2, Kazakhstan.