International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS)
Vol. 7, No. 3, September 2016, pp. 892~900
ISSN: 2088-8694, DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp892-900 892
Journal homepage: http://iaesjournal.com/online/index.php/IJPEDS
Investigation of the Common Mode Voltage for a Neutral-Point-
Clamped Multilevel Inverter Drive and its Innovative
Elimination through SVPWM Switching-State Redundancy
C Bharatiraja
1
, JL Munda
2
, N Sriramsai
3
, T Sai Navaneesh
4
1,3,4
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM University, Chennai, India
2
Centre for Energy and Electric Power, Department of Electrical Engineering Tshwane University of Technology,
South Africa
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Nov 12, 2015
Revised Apr 1, 2016
Accepted May 2, 2016
The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive Investigations
and its control on the common mode Voltage (CMV) of the three-phase
three-level neutral-point diode-clamped (NPC) multilevel inverter (MLI).
A widespread space-vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique to
mitigate the perpetual problem of the NPC-MLI, the CMV, proposed. The
proposed scheme is an effectual blend of nearest three vector (NTV)
and selected three vector (STV) techniques. This scheme is capable to reduce
the CMV without compromise the inverter output voltage and Total
harmonics distraction (THD). CMV reduction achieved less than +Vdc/6
using the proposed vector selection procedure. The theoretical Investigations,
the MATLAB software based computer simulation and Field Programmable
Gate Array (FPGA) supported hardware corroboration have shown the
superiority of the proposed technique over the conventional SVPWM
schemes.
Keyword:
Common mode voltage (CMV)
Field programmable gate array
(FPGA)
Neutral-point diode-clamped
multi-level inverter (NPC-MLI)
Space vector PWM (SVPWM)
Copyright © 2016 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
C Bharatiraja,
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
SRM University, Chennai, India.
Email: bharatiraja@gmail.com
1. INTRODUCTION
Recently, multilevel inverters (MLIs) have gained a lot of attention in the field of medium & high
power applications [1]. Many pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques proposed in the literature [2] to
control the MLIs. However, all PWM produces alternating common-mode voltages (CMVs) that create
substantial problems in power drives. The alternating CMVs create significant common-mode current (CMC)
leakage called as bearing current (ib), which may cause premature motor bearing failures [3-4]. CMV divided
into two types of approaches: 1) full elimination (FE) and 2) partial elimination (PE) of CMV.
There have been a number of techniques suggested for FE CMV and EMI eliminations. However,
few of them have addressed the CMV directly and successfully [5-7]. However, PE method is still having
lost challenging for further reduction of CMV. Hence, the researcher gears in this field to give the substantial.
A solution to the CMV problem is to use passive filters [8-9] to reduce the CMV/CMC. The solution is to
revise the PWM control strategy for the inverter to reduce the CMV have been reported for both carrier-
based and SVM schemes [10-12], First, Kim et al. [7] propose PE by using carrier PWM for a three-level
NPC-MLI. Due to the non-nearest vectors, the THD produced by this scheme is higher than conventional
method. Mohan M.Range et al [13] has been compared CMV generation with Various SPWM methods like
PD,POD,APOD verses various reductions, however the further reduction have not consider this paper.
C.Bharatiraja, et al. [12] proposed a scheme whereby the minimal CMV sequence voltage for each level
made Vdc/6 using PD and POD PWM schemes. However further elimination not noticed in this paper.