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ISSN 0005-1055, Automatic Documentation and Mathematical Linguistics, 2016, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 84–90. © Allerton Press, Inc., 2016.
Original Russian Text © R.A. Faizrakhmanov, L.A. Mylnikov, 2016, published in Nauchno-Tekhnicheskaya Informatsiya, Seriya 2: Informatsionnye Protsessy i Sistemy, 2016,
No. 5, pp. 7–14.
The Foundations of Modeling Management Processes for Innovation
Projects in Production-Economics Systems
R. A. Faizrakhmanov and L. A. Mylnikov
Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia
e-mail: itas@pstu.ru, leonid.mylnikov@pstu.ru
Received February 29, 2016
Abstract—A possible approach to constructing models for managing innovation projects in production–eco-
nomics systems of enterprises and providing them with information support is described. The conceptual
foundations for constructing models for innovation projects are presented, as well as the technique of transi-
tion from conceptual modeling to managing such projects. The obtained model and the set of parameters for
project evaluation may be unique and depend on the specific features of the project, the preferences of the
decision maker, and the production-economics system in which the project is carried out.
Keywords: innovation project, management, decision-making, algorithm, analysis, concept, information
infrastructure
DOI: 10.3103/S000510551603002X
INTRODUCTION
New research results that are applicable to the pro-
duction of goods are a resource that provides a strate-
gic advantage. This is especially important under con-
ditions of political and economic instability, when
development of products that meet world standards
becomes a necessity for a country.
Any changes in major industrial systems are intro-
duced under strict time and budget constraints. Each
project aimed at releasing new products requires the
availability of key competencies, which are not always
fully present within a company. Carrying out a project
brings new knowledge and skills, as well as new stimu-
lus for the company’s development.
The effect of introduced innovations may manifest
itself as an increased variety of consumer properties
and higher level of standardization and automation on
the path to product release, which in turn makes it
possible to lower costs.
Maintaining a high development rate is an addi-
tional factor that affects decision making concerning a
project portfolio in a market-based economy. However,
according to Rosstat data, the share of innovation prod-
ucts in Russia did not rise above 10% in 2009–2013,
and, according to the data of the Foundation for Assis-
tance to Small Innovative Enterprises in Science and
Technology, the number of successfully implemented
innovation projects was no higher than 8%.
This highlights the insufficient development of the
management methods for the release and use of innova-
tion products. The production system that delivers
innovation products is forced to undergo changes that
are manifested as an increased number of product
improvements and relationships to other enterprises
and must utilize and modernize a higher number of
subsystems compared to traditional products. This
poses stricter requirements in terms of managerial deci-
sion-making time and innovation management quality.
Management quality is determining factor of the suc-
cessful performance of projects aimed at the develop-
ment and release of innovation products and technolo-
gies; solving the management problems of innovation
projects is becoming increasingly significant.
The theory and practice of innovation manage-
ment follow the path of solving local problems due to
the complexities of managing innovation as a unified
system [1]; this has led to a lack of methodological
approaches to the formalization of the management of
innovation projects.
Despite the advantages that are occur due to the
comprehensive consideration of the management
problems of innovation projects, the literature lacks
system models of innovation projects as complex sys-
tems, which makes it impossible to solve the problems
of the management, expert review, and validation of
decisions efficiently. Management solves independent
problems instead of considering a unified process [2].
Dedicated approaches exist for individual types of
innovations, which mostly depend on sectors of the
economy and the industries where they arise (this
implies organizational innovations, service-oriented
innovations, technological innovations, innovations
that are utilized in products that affect their consumer
properties, etc.).